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Christian J. Lambertsen

Christian James Lambertsen, M.D., D.Sc. (Hon.) (b. 15 May, 1917) is an American environmental and diving medicine specialist who was principally responsible for developing the US Navy frogmen's rebreathers in the early 1940s for underwater warfare. It was the first device to be called SCUBA. The US Navy considers him to be "the father of the Frogmen".

Education

Lambertsen attended Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey, graduating in 1939 with a bachelor of science degree. He graduated from medical school at University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1943.

Lambertsen was awarded Honorary Doctor of Science Degree from Northwestern University in 1977.

Army career

Major Lambertsen served in the U.S. Army Medical Corps from 1944 to 1946 where he did a detached service in underwater operations with the Office of Strategic Services (OSS). After joining OSS, he was vital in establishing the first cadres of U.S. military operational combat swimmers during late World War II.

His responsibilities included training and developing methods of combining self-contained diving and swimmer delivery for the OSS "Operational Swimmer Group". Following World War II, he trained U.S. forces in methods for submerged operations, including composite fleet submarine / operational swimmers activity.

Civilian career

From 1946 to 1953 Lambertsen served as an instructor to Professor of Pharmacology with the Department of Pharmacology at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine though he did spend a year as a Visiting Research Associate Professor from 1951 to 1952 for the Department of Physiology at University College London, England. Lambertsen spent the 1950s concentrating on national research needs in undersea medicine (see National Service Activities below). He again took an appointment as Professor of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine in 1962. He was also named Professor of Medicine in 1972 and Professor at the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine in 1976. Each of these appointments were held until 1987. In 1985, he became Emeritus Distinguished Professor of Environmental Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. He maintains this position to this day.

Lambertsen is the founder and director of The Environmental Biomedical Stress Data Center at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

The University of Pennsylvania's annual Christian J. Lambertsen Honorary Lecture is named for him. On 31 May 2007 the guest speaker was Professor Marc Feldmann, head of Imperial College's Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology who is recognised for his discovery of anti-TNF treatment for rheumatoid arthritis, which has led to a new therapy used by more than a million patients. Dr. Lambertsen was in attendance.

Contributions to environmental medicine

Predictive Studies Series

Dr. Lambertsen's "Predictive Studies Series", spanning from 1969 with TEKTITE I to 1997, researched many aspects of humans in extreme environments.

Awards

University and National Civilian Awards and Honors

1948-1953 John and Mary R. Markle Scholar in Medical Science
1965 University of Pennsylvania Alumni Award of Merit
1967 Lindback Award for Distinguished Teaching
1969 NASA Commendation
1970 Aerospace Medical Association Award
1970 Undersea Medical Society Award
1972 Marine Technology Society Award for Ocean Science and Engineering
1973 Underwater Society of America Award for Science
1974 New York Academy of Sciences Award for Research in Environmental Science
1977 Member, National Academy of Engineering
1977 Doctor of Science Honorary Degree, Northwestern University
1977 Fellow, College of Physicians of Philadelphia
1978 Distinguished Award for Individuals, Offshore Technology Conference

1979 Award in Environmental Science, Aerospace Medical Association

1979 Award for Naval Undersea Research Training, Undersea Medical Society

1980 Association of Diving Contractors Award

1984 Endowed Visiting Lectureship, Sterling Pharmaceutical Corporation

1989 Distinguished Medical Graduate Award, University of Pennsylvania

1992 Boerema Award, Hyperbaric Oxygen Research, Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society

1995 UDT-SEAL Association Lifetime Achievement Award

1995 Department of Defense Citation

1997 UDT-SEAL Association: Honorary Lifetime Membership

1999 Beneath the Sea: Lifetime Achievement Award

2001 Pioneer Award - Navy Historical Society

2001 CJL Oxygen Symposium X, Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society

2007 American College of Physicians Fellowship Award 2007

Military Service and Related Awards

1945 Legion of Merit, U.S. Army
1945 Major General William J. Donovan, U.S.A., Director, Office of Strategic Services
1945 Lt. Colonel H. Q. A. Reeves, British Army
1945 Lt. Commander Derek A. Lee, R.N.V.R., Burma
1945 Colonel Sylvester C. Missal, M.C., U.S.A., Chief Surgeon, Office of Strategic Services
1945 Commander H. G. A. Wooley, D.S.C., R.N., Director, Maritime Unit, Office of Strategic Services
1946 Presidential Unit Citation, O.S.S. Unit 101, Burma, Dwight D. Eisenhower
1946 U.S. Army Commendation Ribbon, Citation from Major General Norman Kirk, M.C., Surgeon General, U.S. Army
1946 Admiral J. F. Farley, Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard
1946 Colonel H. W. Doan, M.C., Executive Officer, Surgeon General’s Office, U.S. Army
1947 Colonel George W. Read, Jr., President, U.S. Army Ground Forces, Board No. 2
1948 General Jacob L. Devers, U.S.A. Commanding General, U.S. Army Ground Forces

1969 Meritorious Civilian Service Award, Secretary of the Navy

1969 Military Oceanography Award, Secretary of the Navy

1972 Department of Defense Distinguished Public Service Award

1972 Secretary of the Navy Certificate of Commendation for Advisory Service, Committee on Undersea Warfare, National Academy of Sciences

1976 Distinguished Public Service Award, United States Coast Guard

1978 Certificate of Commendation for Outstanding Service on Secretary of the Navy Oceanographic Advisory Committee

1995 British Embassy Citation

1995 U.S. Army Special Forces Underwater Operations School Award: Lifetime Achievement

1996 U.S. Special Forces Green Beret Award

2001 U.S. Special Operations Command Medal

2005 US Chief of Naval Operations Citation

National Service Activities

1953-1960, 1962-1971 Committee on Naval Medical Research, National Research Council
1953-1972 Committee on Undersea Warfare, National Research Council
1953-1956 Chairman, Panel on Underwater Swimmers, Committee on Undersea Warfare, National Research Council
1954-1960 Chairman, Panel on Shipboard and Submarine Medicine, Committee on Naval Medicine Research, National Research Council
1954-1961 Advisory Panel on Medical Sciences, Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense, R and E
1955-1959 Consultant, U.S. Army Chemical Corps
1959-1961 Consultant, Scientific Advisory Board, U.S. Air Force
1960-1962 Chairman, Committee on Man-in-Space, Space Science Board, National Academy of Sciences
1960-1962 Member, Space Science Board, National Academy of Sciences
1962-1980 Consultant, Space Science Board, National Academy of Sciences
1967-1970 Member, President's Space Panel, PSAC
1968-1977 Oceanographic Advisory Committee, Office of Secretary of the Navy
1972 Consultant to the Diving Physiology and Technology Panel, U.S.-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources, U.S. Department of the Interior
1972-1977 Biomedical Sciences Advisor, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Dept. of Commerce
1973-1977 Member, The Marine Board, National Academy of Engineering
1973 Member, Smithsonian Advisory Board
1983 Chairman, Environmental Sciences Review Committee, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
1983-1986 National Undersea Research Center Advisory Board, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1983-1985 Space Medicine Advisory Panel, National Aeronautics and Space Administration
1984-1986 Lunar Base Planning Group, National Aeronautics and Space Administration
1989-1991 NASA Radiation and Environmental Health Working Group
1991-1993 NASA Life Sciences Division Environmental Biomedical Sciences Working Group
1992 NASA Life Sciences. Science and Technical Requirements Document for Space Station Freedom
1993 NASA JSC Medical Advisory Board, Hubble Telescope Repair EVA
1995 NASA JSC “In-Suit” Doppler Panel
1998 Chairman, NASA Advisory Panel, Committee on ISS Decompression Risk Definition & Contigency Plan
1998-1999 Chairman, NASA Life Sciences Decompression Research Peer Reviews

Bibliography

Refereed journals

Gelfand R, Lambertsen CJ, Clark JM (2006). "Ventilatory effects of prolonged hyperoxia at pressures of 1.5-3.0 ATA". Aviat Space Environ Med 77 (8): 801–10. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Clark JM, Lambertsen CJ, Gelfand R, Troxel AB (2006). "Optimization of oxygen tolerance extension in rats by intermittent exposure". J. Appl. Physiol. 100 (3): 869–79. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Lambertsen CJ (2004). "Oxygen 2002. Proceedings of the 10th Symposium on Underwater and Hyperbaric Physiology. La Jolla, California, USA, July 1-2, 2002. Symposium in honor of Dr. Christian J. Lambertsen". Undersea Hyperb Med 31 (1): 1–183. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Floyd, T.F., J.M. Clark, R. Gelfand, J.A. Detre, S. Ratcliffe, D. Guvakov, C.J. Lambertsen, and R.G. Eckenhoff (2003). "Independent cerebral vasoconstrictive effects of hyperoxia and accompanying arterial hypocapnia at 1 ATA". J. Appl. Physiol. 95 (6): 2453–61. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Branger AB, Lambertsen CJ, Eckmann DM (2001). "Cerebral gas embolism absorption during hyperbaric therapy: theory". J. Appl. Physiol. 90 (2): 593–600. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Clark, J. M., C. J. Lambertsen, R. Gelfand, N. D. Flores, J. B. Pisarello, M. D. Rossman, and J. A. Elias. (1999). "Effects of prolonged oxygen exposure at 1.5, 2.0, or 2.5 ATA on pulmonary function in men (predictive studies V)". J. Appl. Physiol. 86 (1): 243–59. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Gelfand R, Lambertsen CJ, Clark JM, Hopkin E (1998). "Hypoxic ventilatory sensitivity in men is not reduced by prolonged hyperoxia (Predictive Studies V and VI)". J. Appl. Physiol. 84 (1): 292–302. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Lambertsen CJ (1998). "Invited editorial on "Fast and slow components of cerebral blood flow response to step decreases in end-tidal PCO2 in humans"". J. Appl. Physiol. 85 (2): 386–7. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Clark, J. M., B. E. Skolnick, R. Gelfand, R. E. Farber, M. Stierheim, W. C. Stevens, G. Beck, Jr., and C. J. Lambertsen. (1996). "Relationship of 133Xe cerebral blood flow to middle cerebral arterial flow velocity in men at rest". J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 16 (6): 1255–62. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Clark JM, Gelfand R, Lambertsen CJ, Stevens WC, Beck G, Fisher DG (1995). "Human tolerance and physiological responses to exercise while breathing oxygen at 2.0 ATA". Aviat Space Environ Med 66 (4): 336–45.

Clark JM, Jackson RM, Lambertsen CJ, Gelfand R, Hiller WD, Unger M (1991). "Pulmonary function in men after oxygen breathing at 3.0 ATA for 3.5 h". J. Appl. Physiol. 71 (3): 878–85. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Lambertsen, C. J. Physiologic factors in human organ oxygen tolerance extension. SPUMS 20(2): 109-120, April-May 1990.

Lambertsen CJ (1988). "Extension of oxygen tolerance in man: philosophy and significance". Exp. Lung Res. 14 Suppl 1035–58.

Dise CA, Clark JM, Lambertsen CJ, Goodman DB (1987). "Hyperbaric hyperoxia reversibly inhibits erythrocyte phospholipid fatty acid turnover". J. Appl. Physiol. 62 (2): 533–8. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Torbati D, Greenberg JH, Lambertsen CJ (1986). "Regional cerebral glucose metabolic rate during thirty minutes hypoxia of 7% oxygen in adult conscious rats". Neurosci. Lett. 65 (3): 253–8.

Marsh RR, Lambertsen CJ, Schwartz DM, Clark JM, Wetmore RF (1985). "Auditory and vestibular function in hyperbaric oxygen". Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 93 (3): 390–3.

Torbati D, Lambertsen CJ (1985). "The relationship between cortical electrical activity and regional cerebral glucose metabolic rate in rats exposed to 3 atmospheres absolute oxygen". Brain Res. 344 (1): 186–90. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Torbati D, Lambertsen CJ, Greenberg J (1984). "Regional cerebral glucose utilization rates in rats during asymptomatic period of exposure to 1, 2 and 3 atmospheres absolute of oxygen". Neuroscience 11 (4): 947–50. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Torbati D, Lo P, Lambertsen CJ (1984). "Local cerebral glucose utilization rate following intermittent exposures to 2 atmosphere absolute oxygen". Neurosci. Lett. 50 (1-3): 79–84. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Gelfand R, Lambertsen CJ, Strauss R, Clark JM, Puglia CD (1983). "Human respiration at rest in rapid compression and at high pressures and gas densities". J Appl Physiol 54 (1): 290–303. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Torbati D, Greenberg J, Lambertsen CJ (1983). "Correlation of brain glucose utilization and cortical electrical activity during development of brain oxygen toxicity". Brain Res. 262 (2): 267–73. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Torbati D, Lambertsen CJ (1983). "Regional cerebral metabolic rate for glucose during hyperbaric oxygen-induced convulsions". Brain Res. 279 (1-2): 382–6. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Bove AA, Clark JM, Simon AJ, Lambertsen CJ (1982). "Successful therapy of cerebral air embolism with hyperbaric oxygen at 2.8 ATA". Undersea Biomed Res 9 (1): 75–80. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Greene KM, Lambertsen CJ (1980). "Nature and treatment of decompression sickness occurring after deep excursion dives". Undersea Biomed Res 7 (2): 127–39. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Rothman HB, Gelfand R, Hollien H, Lambertsen CJ (1980). "Speech intelligibility at high helium-oxygen pressures". Undersea Biomed Res 7 (4): 265–75. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Gelfand R, Lambertsen CJ, Peterson RE (1980). "Human respiratory control at high ambient pressures and inspired gas densities". J Appl Physiol 48 (3): 528–39. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Ranade A, Lambertsen CJ, Noordergraaf A (1980). "Inert gas exchange in the middle ear". Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 371 1–23.

Cowley JR, Allegra C, Lambertsen CJ (1979). "Subcutaneous tissue gas space pressure during superficial isobaric counterdiffusion". J Appl Physiol 47 (1): 224–7. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Cowley JR, Lambertsen CJ (1979). "Isobaric gas counterdiffusion in rabbit eye". J Appl Physiol 47 (1): 220–3. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Dueker CW, Lambertsen CJ, Rosowski JJ, Saunders JC (1979). "Middle ear gas exchange in isobaric counterdiffusion". J Appl Physiol 47 (6): 1239–44. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Spencer J, Findling A, Bachrach AJ, Gelfand R, Lambertsen CJ, Karreman G (1979). "Tremor and somatosensory studies during chamber He-O2 compressions to 13.1, 25.2, 37.3, and 49.4 ATA". J Appl Physiol 47 (4): 804–12. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Takano N, Lever MJ, Lambertsen CJ (1979). "Acid-base curve nomogram for chimpanzee blood and comparison with human blood characteristics". J Appl Physiol 46 (2): 381–6. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Gelfand, R., C.J. Lambertsen, J.M. Clark, N. Egawa and C.D. Puglia. Ventilatory and cardiac adjustments during rapid compressions to pressure equivalents of 400-800-1200-1600 feet of sea water. Med. Aeronaut. Spatiale Med. Subaquat. Hyperbare. 17(65): 114-116, 1978.

Lambertsen, C.J., J.P.W. Cunnington and J.R.M. Cowley. The dynamics and composition of spontaneous, continuous gas embolism in the pig during isobaric gas counterdiffusion. Fed. Proc. 34: 452, 1975.

Lambertsen, C.J., R. Gelfand, R.E. Peterson, R. Strauss, W.B. Wright, J.G. Dickson, Jr., C. Puglia, and R.W. Hamilton, Jr. "Human tolerance to He, Ne, and N2 at respiratory gas densities equivalent to He-O2 breathing at depths to 1200, 2000, 3000, 4000, and

Karreman G, Lambertsen CJ (1977). "Kinetics of isobaric counterdiffusion". Bull. Math. Biol. 39 (5): 587–95. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Gelfand R, Lambertsen CJ, Peterson RE, Slater A (1976). "Pneumotachograph for flow and volume measurement in normal and dense atmospheres". J Appl Physiol 41 (1): 120–4. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Lambertsen CJ, Idicula J (1975). "A new gas lesion syndrome in man, induced by "isobaric gas counterdiffusion"". J Appl Physiol 39 (3): 434–43. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Gelfand R, Lambertsen CJ (1973). "Dynamic respiratory response to abrupt change of inspired CO2 at normal and high PO2". J Appl Physiol 35 (6): 903–13. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Alexander WC, Leach CS, Fischer CL, Lambertsen CJ, Johnson PC (1973). "Hematological, biochemical, and immunological studies during a 14-day continuous exposure to 5.2 per cent O 2 in N 2 at pressure equivalent to 100 FSW (4 ATA)". Aerosp Med 44 (7): 850–4.

Graves DJ, Idicula J, Lambertsen CJ, Quinn JA (1973). "Bubble formation in physical and biological systems: a manifestation of counterdiffusion in composite media". Science (journal) 179 (73): 582–4. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Graves DJ, Idicula J, Lambertsen CJ, Quinn JA (1973). "Bubble formation resulting from counterdiffusion supersaturation: a possible explanation for isobaric inert gas 'urticaria' and vertigo". Phys Med Biol 18 (2): 256–64. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Johnson PC, Driscoll TB, Alexander WC, Lambertsen CJ (1973). "Body fluid volume changes during a 14-day continuous exposure to 5.2 per cent O 2 in N 2 at pressure equivalent to 100 FSW (4 ATA)". Aerosp Med 44 (7): 860–3.

Lambertsen CJ, Wright WB (1973). "Multiday exposure to 5.2 per cent O 2 at 4 ATA. Scope of program". Aerosp Med 44 (7): 828–33.

Lambertsen CJ, Wright WB (1973). "Multiday exposure of men to high nitrogen pressure and increased airway resistance at natural expired oxygen tension: a 14-day continuous exposure to 5.2 per cent O 2 in N 2 at 4.0 atmospheres absolute pressure". Aerosp Med 44 (7): 826–7.

Lambertsen CJ, Bardin H (1973). "Decompression from acute and chronic exposure to high nitrogen pressure". Aerosp Med 44 (7): 834–6.

Lambertsen, C.J., R. Gelfand, M.J. Lever, G. Bodammer, N. Takano, T.A. Reed, J.G. Dickson and P.T. Watson. (1973). "Respiration and gas exchange during a 14-day continuous exposure to 5.2 per cent O2 in N2 at pressure equivalent to 100 FSW (4 ATA)". Aerosp Med 44 (7): 844–9.

Leach CS, Alexander WC, Fischer CL, Lambertsen CJ, Johnson PC (1973). "Endocrine studies during a 14-day continuous exposure to 5.2 per cent O 2 in N 2 at pressure equivalent to 100 FSW (4 ATA)". Aerosp Med 44 (7): 855–9.

Wright WB, Fisher AB, Hendricks PL, Brody JS, Lambertsen CJ (1973). "Pulmonary function studies during a 14-day continuous exposure to 5.2 per cent O2 in N2 at pressure equivalent to 100 FSW (4 ATA)". Aerosp Med 44 (7): 837–43.

Lambertsen CJ (1972). "Oxygen in the therapy of gas gangrene". J Trauma 12 (9): 825–7.

Nichols CW, Yanoff M, Hall DA, Lambertsen CJ (1972). "Histologic alterations produced in the eye by oxygen at high pressure". Arch. Ophthalmol. 87 (4): 417–21.

Clark JM, Lambertsen CJ (1971). "Rate of development of pulmonary O2 toxicity in man during O2 breathing at 2.0 Ata". J Appl Physiol 30 (5): 739–52. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Clark JM, Lambertsen CJ (1971). "Alveolar-arterial O2 differences in man at 0.2, 1.0, 2.0, and 3.5 Ata inspired PO2". J Appl Physiol 30 (5): 753–63. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Clark JM, Lambertsen CJ (1971). "Pulmonary oxygen toxicity: a review". Pharmacol. Rev. 23 (2): 37–133. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Fisher AB, DuBois AB, Hyde RW, Knight CJ, Lambertsen CJ (1970). "Effect of 2 months' undersea exposure to N2-O2 at 2.2 Ata on lung function". J Appl Physiol 28 (1): 70–4. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Lambertsen CJ, Bullard RW (1970). "Introduction--the scope of the symposium". Aerosp Med 41 (11): 1265.

Lambertsen, C.J., and R.W. Bullard (eds.). Temperature limitations in manned undersea and aerospace operations. Aerospace Med. 41: 1263-1288, 1970.

Nichols CW, Lambertsen CJ, Clark JM (1969). "Transient unilateral loss of vision associated with oxygen at high pressure". Arch. Ophthalmol. 81 (4): 548–52.

Nichols CW, Lambertsen C (1969). "Effects of high oxygen pressures on the eye". N. Engl. J. Med. 281 (1): 25–30.

Lambertsen, C.J. (ed.). Modern aspects of treatment of decompression sickness. Aerospace Med. 39: 1055-1093, 1968.

Lambertsen CJ (1968). "Concepts for advances in the therapy of bends in undersea and aerospace activity". Aerosp Med 39 (10): 1086–93.

Puy RJ, Hyde RW, Fisher AB, Clark JM, Dickson J, Lambertsen CJ (1968). "Alterations in the pulmonary capillary bed during early O2 toxicity in man". J Appl Physiol 24 (4): 537–43. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Fisher AB, Hyde RW, Puy RJ, Clark JM, Lambertsen CJ (1968). "Effect of oxygen at 2 atmospheres on the pulmonary mechanics of normal man". J Appl Physiol 24 (4): 529–36. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Lambertsen CJ (1968). "Limitations and breakthroughs in manned undersea activity". Triangle 8 (5): 167–77.

Reivich M, Dickson J, Clark J, Hedden M, Lambertsen CJ (1968). "Role of hypoxia in cerebral circulatory and metabolic changes during hypocarbia in man: studies in hyperbaric milieu". Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. Suppl. 102 IV:B.

Downes JJ, Kemp RA, Lambertsen CJ (1967). "The magnitude and duration of respiratory depression due to fentanyl and meperidine in man". J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 158 (3): 416–20. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

MacInnis J, Dickson JG, Lambertsen CJ (1967). "Exposure of mice to a helium-oxygen atmosphere at pressure to 122 atmospheres". J Appl Physiol 22 (4): 694–8. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Downes JJ, Lambertsen CJ (1966). "Dynamic characteristics of ventilatory depression in man on abrupt administration of O". J Appl Physiol 21 (2): 447–53. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Lambertsen CJ (1966). "Drugs and respiration". Annu Rev Pharmacol 6 327–78.

Lambertsen CJ, Gelfand R (1966). "Breath-by-breath measurement of respiratory functions: instrumentation and applications". J Appl Physiol 21 (1): 282–90. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Nairn JR, Power GG, Hyde RW, Forster RE, Lambertsen CJ, Dickson J (1965). "Diffusing capacity and pulmonary capillary blood flow at hyperbaric pressures". J. Clin. Invest. 44 (10): 1591–9. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Lambertsen, C.J. (1965). "Medical implications of high oxygen pressures". Trans Stud Coll Physicians Phila 33 1–18.

Lambertsen, C.J. (1965). "Hyperbaric oxygenation. Oxygen. Introductory remarks.". Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 117 727–9.

Schmidt, C.F. and C.J. Lambertsen (1965). "Pharmacology in space medicine". Annu Rev Pharmacol 10 383–404.

Lambertsen, C.J. (1963). "The philosophy of extremes for the gaseous environment of manned, closed ecological systems". Aerosp Med 34 291–9.

Lambertsen, C.J. (1963). "Physiological interactions and gaseous environment in manned exploration of space.". Fed. Proc. 22 1046–50.

Lambertsen, C.J., P. Hall, H. Wollman and M.W. Goodman (1963). "Quantitative interactions of increased Po2 and Pco2 upon respiration in man". Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 109 731–42.

Alexander, S.C., R.D. Workman and C.J. Lambertsen (1962). "Hyperthermia, lactic acid infusion, and the composition of arterial blood and cerebrospinal fluid". Am. J. Physiol. 202 1049–54. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Pierce, E.C., Jr., C.J. Lambertsen, S. Deutsch, P.E. Chase, H.W. Linde, R.D. Dripps and H.L. Price (1962). "Cerebral circulation and metabolism during thiopental anesthesia and hyper-ventilation in man". J. Clin. Invest. 41 1664–71. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Pierce, E.C., Jr., C.J. Lambertsen, M.J. Strong, S.C. Alexander and D. Steele (1962). "Blood P-CO2 and brain oxygenation at reduced ambient pressure". J Appl Physiol 17 899–908. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Alexander, S.C., R. Gelfand and C.J. Lambertsen (1961). "The pK' of carbonic acid in cerebrospinal fluid". J. Biol. Chem. 236 592–6. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Toole, J. F., L.J. Barrows, C.J. Lambertsen, and B. Roberts. (1961). "Cerebral ischemia and infarction". Am Pract Dig Treat 12 147–54.

Lambertsen, C.J., S.J.G. Semple, M.G. Smyth and R. Gelfand (1961). "H and pCO2 as chemical factors in respiratory and cerebral circulatory control". J Appl Physiol 16 473–84. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Lambertsen, C.J., H. Wendel and J.B. Longenhagen (1961). "The separate and combined respiratory effects of chlorpromazine and meperidine in normal men controlled at 46 mm Hg alveolar pCO2". J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 131 381–93. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Marshall, J.R., and C.J. Lambertsen (1961). "Interactions of increased pO2 and pCO2 effects in producing convulsions and death in mice". J Appl Physiol 16 1–7. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Lambertsen, C.J. (1960). "Carbon dioxide and respiration in acid-base homeostasis". Anesthesiology 21 642–51.

Lambertsen, C.J. and S.G. Owen (1960). "Continuous, constant-rate sampling modification of nitrous oxide method for cerebral blood flow in man". Methods Med Res 8 262–9.

Lambertsen, C.J. and H. Wendel (1960). "An alveolar carbon dioxide tension control system: its use to magnify respiratory depression by meperidine". J Appl Physiol 15 43–8. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Lambertsen, C.J., and J.M. Benjamin, Jr. (1959). "Breath-by-breath sampling of end-expiratory gas". J Appl Physiol 14 711–6. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Lambertsen, C.J., S.G. Owen, H. Wendel, M.W. Stroud, A.A. Luria, W. Lochner and G.F. Clark. (1959). "Respiratory and cerebral circulatory control during exercise at .21 and 2.0 atmospheres inspired p02". J Appl Physiol 14 966–82. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Lambertsen, C.J. (1958). "From submarines to satellites". Circ. Res. 6 (4): 405–9.

Lambertsen, C.J., J.H. Ewing, R.H. Kough, R.A. Gould and M.W. Stroud, 3rd. (1955). "Oxygen toxicity; arterial and internal jugular blood gas composition in man during inhalation of air, 100% O2 and 2% CO2 in O2 at 3.5 atmospheres ambient pressure". J Appl Physiol 8 (3): 255–63. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Stroud, M.W. 3rd, C.J. Lambertsen, J.H. Ewing, R.H. Kough, R.A. Gould and C.F. Schmidt (1955). "The effects of aminophylline and meperidine alone and in combination on the respiratory response to carbon dioxide inhalation". J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 114 (4): 461–9. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Daly, M.deB., C.J. Lambertsen and A. Schweitzer (1954). "Observations on the volume of blood flow and oxygen utilization of the carotid body in the cat". J. Physiol. (Lond.) 125 (1): 67–89. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Daly, M.deB., C.J. Lambertsen and A. Schweitzer (1953). "Some observations on the carotid body blood flow in the cat". Am. J. Med. Sci. 226 (2): 230.

Daly, M. deB., C.J. Lambertsen and A. Schweitzer. The effects upon the bronchial musculature of altering the oxygen and carbon dioxide tensions of the blood perfusing the brain. J. Physiol. 119(2&3): 292-314, 1953.

Lambertsen, C.J., R.H. Kough, D.Y. Cooper, G.L. Emmel, H.H. Loeschcke and C.F. Schmidt. (1953). "Oxygen toxicity; effects in man of oxygen inhalation at 1 and 3.5 atmospheres upon blood gas transport, cerebral circulation and cerebral metabolism". J Appl Physiol 5 (9): 471–86. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Lambertsen, C.J., R.H. Kough, D.Y. Cooper, G.L. Emmel, H.H. Loeschcke and C.F. Schmidt. Comparison of relationship of respiratory minute volume to PCO2 and pH of arterial and internal jugular blood in normal man during hyperventilation produced by low concentrations of CO2 at 1 atmosphere and by O2 at 3.0 atmospheres. J. Appl. Physiol. 5(12): 803-813, 1953.

Lambertsen, C.J., M.W. Stroud, 3rd, J.H. Ewing and C. Mack (1953). "Oxygen toxicity; effects of oxygen breathing at increased ambient pressure upon pCO2 of subcutaneous gas depots in men, dogs, rabbits and cats". J Appl Physiol 6 (6): 358–68. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Lambertsen, C.J., M.W. Stroud, 3rd, R.A. Gould, R.H. Kough, J.H. Ewing and C.F. Schmidt. (1953). "Oxygen toxicity; respiratory responses of normal men to inhalation of 6 and 100 per cent oxygen under 3.5 atmospheres pressure". J Appl Physiol 5 (9): 487–93. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Loeschcke, H.H., A. Sweel, R.H. Kough and C.J. Lambertsen. (1953). "The effect of morphine and of meperidine (dolantin, demerol) upon the respiratory response of normal men to low concentrations of inspired carbon dioxide". J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 108 (3): 376–83. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

De Daly MB, Lambertsen CJ, Schweitzer A (1952). "Bronchomotor responses to altering the gaseous composition of the blood perfusing the brain". J. Physiol. (Lond.) 117 (4): 60P–61P. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.

Lambertsen, C.J., P.L. Bunce, D.L. Drabkin and C.F. Schmidt. (1952). "Relationship of oxygen tension to hemoglobin oxygen saturation in the arterial blood of normal men". J Appl Physiol 4 (12): 873–85.

Lambertsen CJ, Clark JK (1949). "The pulmonary oxygen diffusion coefficient". Am. J. Med. Sci. 218 (6): 715.

Lambertsen, C.J. Problems of shallow water diving. Report based on experiences of operational swimmers of the Office of Strategic Services. Occup. Med. 3: 230-245, 1947.

Lambertsen, C.J., and L. Godfrey. A small efficient hood for oxygen therapy. J.A.M.A. 125: 492-493, 1944.

Lambertsen, C.J. A diving apparatus for life saving work. J.A.M.A. 116: 1387-1389, 1941.

Atkinson, W.J., Jr., J.L. Dean, E.H. Kennerdell and C.J. Lambertsen. A multiple anomaly of the human heart and pulmonary veins. Anat. Record 78(3): 383-388, 1940.