Short attended Westdale Secondary School and graduated in 1972 from McMaster University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in social work. His eldest brother, David, was killed in a car accident in 1962, when Short was 12. His mother died of cancer when he was 17; two years later, his father died of complications from a stroke in 1970.
In 1979, Short starred in the TV sitcom The Associates about a group of young novice lawyers working at a Wall Street law firm.
Short then joined the cast of I'm A Big Girl Now, a sitcom vehicle for Diana Canova in 1980. Canova was offered the sitcom due to her success playing Corinne Tate Flotsky on ABC's Soap, and she left the cast of the latter show in the fall of 1980 in order to accept the offer shortly before Short's newlywed wife Nancy Dolman joined it.
Short performed in a satirical one-man show (with a full cast of six), Martin Short: Fame Becomes Me, at the Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre on Broadway. The show toured several cities in the spring of 2006, began previews on July 29, 2006, opened on August 17 and closed on January 7, 2007. In it, he performed his aforementioned classic characters Grimley, Cohen, and Glick. As Glick, Short brought a member of the audience (usually a celebrity) on stage and interviews him or her. Jerry Seinfeld was the guest on opening night and the subjects have included Bill Maher, Kristin Chenoweth, Regis Philbin, Neil Simon, Diane Keaton, Jamie Lee Curtis, Richard Kind, David Schwimmer, David Hasselhoff and many more. The show also featured parodies of many celebrities including Celine Dion, Katharine Hepburn, Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton, Tommy Tune, Joan Rivers, Britney Spears, Ellen DeGeneres, Renée Zellweger, Jodie Foster and Short's wife, actress Nancy Dolman.
The cast album was released on April 10th, 2007 and is available from Ghostlight Records, an imprint of Sh-K-Boom Records.
During 2008 Short continues to tour his comedy show, which features many of his best loved characters and skits. While touring in Milwaukee Wisconsin he made a stop on a popular radio morning show with Dave & Carole & KB on 96.5 WKLH.
Dolman retired from show business in 1985 to be a homemaker. Short and Dolman have three children: Katherine Elizabeth (born December 3, 1983), Oliver Patrick (born 1986), and Henry (born 1989). Short and his family make their home in Pacific Palisades, California, and Short has become a naturalized U.S. citizen. They also have a home on Lake Rosseau in Ontario, Canada.
Short has a star on Canada's Walk of Fame. A Roman Catholic, he is often incorrectly identified as Jewish. His brother, Michael Short, is a comedy writer and twice winner of the Emmy Award for comedy sketch writing.
| Year | Film | Role | Other notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 | Cucumber | Smokey the Hare | TV series |
| Right On | Regular | TV series | |
| 1975 | Peep Show | ???? | TV series |
| 1976 | The David Steinberg Show | Johnny Del Bravo | TV series |
| 1978 | For The Record | Weepy | TV series |
| 1979 | Lost & Found | Engel | |
| The Associates | Tucker Kerwin | TV series (Unknown episodes) | |
| The Family Man | Louie | (TV) | |
| 1980 | The Love Boat | Melvin | TV series |
| I'm A Big Girl Now | Neal Stryker | TV series | |
| 1981 | Second City TV | Pancho | TV series |
| Taxi | Mitch Harris | TV series | |
| 1982 | Miss Peach of the Kelly School | (Voice) | TV series |
| 1982-1983 | SCTV Network 90 | Various | TV series |
| 1983 | Sunset Limousine | Bradley Z. Coleman | (TV) |
| 1983-1984 | SCTV Channel | Various | TV series |
| 1986 | Tall Tales and Legends | Johnny Appleseed | TV series |
| ¡Three Amigos! | Ned Nederlander | ||
| 1987 | Really Weird Tales | Shucky | (TV) |
| Innerspace | Jack Putter | ||
| Cross My Heart | David Morgan | ||
| 1988 | The Completely Mental Misadventures of Ed Grimley | Ed Grimley / Emil Gustav/Various (voice) | TV series |
| 1989 | The Making of Me | ||
| Andrea Martin... Together Again | Dr. August Allwoman / Kennedy | (TV) | |
| I, Martin Short, Goes Hollywood | Lawrence Orbach / Bradley P. Allen / Ed Grimley / Jackie Rogers, Jr./ Dale O'Day / 'Baby' Estelle O'Day / Troy | (TV) | |
| Three Fugitives | Ned Perry | ||
| The Big Picture | Neil Sussman, Nick's Agent | (Uncredited) | |
| 1989-1990 | The Tracey Ullman Show | Lou, Football fan / Doc The Elvis Presley Freak | TV series |
| 1990 | The Dave Thomas Comedy Show | TV series | |
| 1991 | Pure Luck | Eugene Proctor | |
| Maniac Mansion | Eddie O'Donnell | TV series | |
| Father of the Bride | Franck Eggelhoffer | ||
| 1992 | Captain Ron | Martin Harvey | |
| 1993 | Screen One | Harrison Kilray | TV series |
| We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story | Stubbs the Clown (voice) | ||
| 1994 | Clifford | Clifford Daniels | |
| The Martin Short Show | Marty Short | TV series (Unknown episodes) | |
| 1995 | The Pebble And The Penguin | Hubie (voice) | Animated Film |
| Father of the Bride Part II | Franck Eggelhoffer | ||
| 1996 | Creature Crunch | (Voice) | (VG) |
| Mars Attacks! | Press Secretary Jerry Ross | ||
| 1997 | Jungle 2 Jungle | Richard Kempster | |
| A Simple Wish | Murray | ||
| 1998 | Akbar's Adventure Tours | Akbar | |
| Merlin | Frik | (TV) | |
| The Prince of Egypt | Huy (voice) | ||
| 1999 | Alice in Wonderland | Mad Hatter / Chinless Idiot | (TV) |
| Mumford | Lionel Dillard | ||
| 2001 | Get Over It | Dr. Desmond Forrest Gates | |
| Prince Charming | Rodney | (TV) | |
| Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius | Ooblar (voice) | ||
| 2002 | CinéMagique | George | |
| Treasure Planet | B.E.N. (voice) | ||
| 2003 | 101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure | Lars (voice) | (V) |
| 2001-2003 | Primetime Glick | Jiminy Glick / Miss Gathercole / Various | TV series |
| 2004 | Jiminy Glick in Lalawood | Jiminy Glick / David Lynch | |
| Barbie as the Princess and the Pauper | Preminger | (V) | |
| 2005 | Arrested Development | Uncle Jack | TV series |
| Law & Order: Special Victims Unit | Sebastian Ballentine / Henry Palaver | TV series | |
| 1984-2005 | Saturday Night Live | Jiminy Glick /Host / Various | TV series |
| 2006 | The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause | Jack Frost | |
| 2008 | The Spiderwick Chronicles | Thimbletack (voice) | |
| Hoodwinked 2: Hood vs. Evil | The Woodsman | Filming | |
| Year | Film | Other notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | Second City TV | TV series |
| 1982-1983 | SCTV Network 90 | TV series |
| 1983-1984 | SCTV Channel | TV series |
| 1985 | Martin Short: Concert for the North America | (TV) |
| 1984-1985 | Saturday Night Live | TV-series |
| 1988 | The Best of SCTV | (TV) |
| The Completely Mental Misadventures of Ed Grimley | TV series | |
| 1989 | The 1989 Gemini Awards | (TV) |
| I, Martin Short, Goes Hollywood | (TV) | |
| 1994 | The Martin Short Show | TV series (Unknown episodes) |
| 1995 | The Show Formerly Known as the Martin Short Show | (TV) |
| 1999 | The Martin Short Show | TV series (Unknown episodes) |
| 2001 | Primetime Glick | TV series (Unknown episodes) |
| 2003 | Martin Short Shorts | (TV) |
| 2004 | Jiminy Glick in Lalawood | |
| Year | Film | Other notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1994 | The Martin Short Show | TV series (Unknown episodes), (executive producer) |
| 1999 | The Martin Short Show | TV series (Unknown episodes), (executive producer) |
| 2001 | Primetime Glick | TV series (Unknown episodes), (executive producer), (producer) |
| 2003 | Martin Short Shorts | (TV) (producer) |
| 2004 | Jimmy Glick in Lalawood | (Producer) |
| Year | Film | Other notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | Friends of Gilda | (TV) |