Chigwell

Chigwell, city (1991 pop. 51,575), Essex, SE England. It is a residential suburb of London. Portions of Epping and Hainault forests are in the outlying district. The Chigwell public school was founded in 1629.

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Chigwell

Chigwell is a civil parish and town in the Epping Forest district of Essex. It is located 11.6 miles (18.7 km) north east of Charing Cross. It is served by two London Underground stations and has a London (020) area code.

Etymology

According to P. H. Reaney's 'Place-Names of Essex', the most authoritative guide to etymology in the county, the name means 'Cicca's well', Cicca being an Anglo-Saxon personal name. Folk etymology derives the name from a lost 'king's well', supposed to have been to the south-east of the town centre near the border of what is now the London Borough of Redbridge. There were several medicinal springs in Chigwell Row.

History

Traditionally a rural farming community, but now largely suburban, Chigwell was mentioned in the Domesday Book and later lauded by Charles Dickens in the novel Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty; the Maypole Inn is based on the King's Head inn, though the name was taken from the Maypole public house in Chigwell Row; and it is likely Dickens visited both hostelries. Charles Dickens frequently visited Chigwell, which he described in a letter as "the greatest place in the world...Such a delicious old inn opposite the church...such beautiful forest scenery...such an out of the way rural place!".

From 1933 to 1974 Chigwell formed together with Buckhurst Hill and Loughton the Chigwell Urban District. Parish councils were re-established for the parishes of Buckhurst Hill, Chigwell, and Loughton in 1996.

Chigwell School, a public school, was founded from a bequest by Samuel Harsnett, Archbishop of York, in 1629. Among its many famous past pupils is William Penn, who later went on to found Pennsylvania. The diarist John Aubrey recorded that it was at Chigwell School that Penn had a mystical vision, which influenced his later conversion to Quakerism. The original 17th-century schoolroom where Penn was taught still stands, and is now the school library.

Chigwell is characterised by large suburban houses, notably in Manor Road and Chigwell High Road, which featured in the popular English situation comedy Birds of a Feather (although many of the outside locations used in that programme were not in Chigwell). It is generally a wealthy area, which since the TV series Essex Wives journalists have called (with Loughton and Buckhurst Hill), the Essex golden triangle.

A small area of the original parish was attached to London Borough of Redbridge when it was created in 1965; this area is now known as the Manford estate.

The hamlet of Chigwell Row lies towards the east of Chigwell near Lambourne; this part of the parish is well forested and mostly rural.

Grange Hill is the area around the junction of Manor Road and Fencepiece Road/Hainault Road, extending as far as the boundary with Redbridge including the Limes Farm estate.

Chigwell is twinned with Mantes-la-Ville, a suburb of Paris, France.

Famous residents

Roy Carroll, footballer
Ashley Cole, footballer
Alan Davies, Actor, comedian and permanent panellist on QI
Jermain Defoe, footballer
Paolo Di Canio, footballer
Admiral Sir Eliab Harvey (1758-1830), Captain of the Fighting Temeraire at the Battle of Trafalgar, lived at Rolls (demolished 1953)
Simon Harris
Tim Howard, footballer
Sir Geoff Hurst, footballer, only person to score a hat trick in the World Cup Final in 1966
Don Lewin, owner of Clinton Cards
Gary Lucy, actor, plays PC Will Fletcher in ITV's The Bill
Ian Miller
Kate Silverton BBC news former school pupil at West Hatch High School
Bobby Moore, footballer, captain of the England team that won the World Cup in 1966
Lucas Neill, footballer
Ronnie O'Sullivan, snooker champion
John Pantsil, footballer
Kimi Raikkonen, Formula One racing driver
Sergei Rebrov, footballer
Sally Gunnell - 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games 400m hurdles Gold Medallist former school pupil at West Hatch High School.
Teddy Sheringham, footballer
George Shillibeer, inventor of the London megabus, buried at St. Mary's, the parish church
Sir Alan Sugar, entrepreneur, former owner of Amstrad, host of The Apprentice
Didier Zokora, footballer
Heurelho Gomes, footballer

Tottenham Hotspur football club

Chigwell has long had links with Tottenham Hotspur football club. The club has its training ground and facilities in the town and runs training sessions for local youth on the Limes Farm estate through the summer months. The connection is further strengthened by former chairman (and still a shareholder) Sir Alan Sugar living in the area.

Transport

Bus

Route Number	Route
150	Becontree Heath to Chigwell Row via Ilford
167	Debden to Ilford via Barkingside
362	Grange Hill to King George Hospital via Marks Gate
462	Hainault (Manford Way) to Ilford via Gants Hill
667 (School Journeys)	West Hatch High School to Ilford via Barkingside
804 (School Journeys)	West Hatch High School to Debden via Loughton

London Underground

Chigwell is served by Chigwell station and Grange Hill station (further south bordering Hainault), both on the Central line of the London Underground. For a more frequent service to London there is also nearby Buckhurst Hill, Loughton and Hainault stations since services between Grange Hill and Woodford are limited, most terminating at Hainault.