Chevalier

Chevalier, Guillaume Sulpice: see Gavarni.

Chevalier, Maurice, 1888-1972, French singer and film actor. He made his debut in 1900 singing and dancing at the Casino de Tourelles, Paris. As the dancing partner of Mistinguett and as the star of several Paris music halls, he won his public by his charm and inimitable smile; by 1928 his reputation was international. He became famous for his portrayal of the debonair man-about-town, typically sporting a straw hat and a cane. Among his later films are Love in the Afternoon (1956), Gigi (1958), Can-Can (1959), and Fanny (1961).

Chevalier, Michel, 1806-79, French economist. An ardent Saint-Simonian as a youth, he later favored a form of welfare capitalism. He advocated industrial development as the key to social progress. Also a proponent of free trade, he negotiated with Richard Cobden the Anglo-French trade treaty of 1860. His Lettres sur l'Amérique du Nord (1836) extols the United States.

French chevalier German Ritter

In the European Middle Ages, a formally professed cavalryman, generally a vassal holding land as a fief from the lord he served (see feudalism). At about 7 a boy bound for knighthood became a page, then at 12 a damoiseau (“lordling”), varlet, or valet, and subsequently a shieldbearer or esquire. When judged ready, he was dubbed knight by his lord in a solemn ceremony. The Christian ideal of knightly behavior (see chivalry) required devotion to the church, loyalty to military and feudal superiors, and preservation of personal honor. By the 16th century knighthood had become honorific rather than feudal or military.

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(born Nov. 7, 1885, White Oak township, McLean county, Ill., U.S.—died April 15, 1972, Chicago, Ill.) U.S. economist. He received his Ph.D. from Cornell University in 1916. He taught at the University of Chicago from 1927 to 1952; Milton Friedman was one of the many students he influenced. His book Risk, Uncertainty and Profit (1921) distinguished between insurable and uninsurable risks and asserted that profit was the reward entrepreneurs earned for bearing uninsurable risk. His monograph “Economic Organization” is a classic exposition of microeconomic theory. He is considered the founder of the Chicago school of economics.

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(born Nov. 7, 1885, White Oak township, McLean county, Ill., U.S.—died April 15, 1972, Chicago, Ill.) U.S. economist. He received his Ph.D. from Cornell University in 1916. He taught at the University of Chicago from 1927 to 1952; Milton Friedman was one of the many students he influenced. His book Risk, Uncertainty and Profit (1921) distinguished between insurable and uninsurable risks and asserted that profit was the reward entrepreneurs earned for bearing uninsurable risk. His monograph “Economic Organization” is a classic exposition of microeconomic theory. He is considered the founder of the Chicago school of economics.

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(born Sept. 12, 1888, Paris, France—died Jan. 1, 1972, Paris) French singer and actor. He first appeared as a singer and comedian at the Folies-Bergère in 1909. He spent two years in a German prison camp during World War I. Known for his jaunty straw hat and bow tie and his lively, roguish manner, he went to Hollywood in 1929, where he appeared in movies that helped establish the musical as a film genre, including The Love Parade (1929) and The Merry Widow (1934). He was criticized for entertaining the Germans during the wartime occupation of France. His later films include Gigi (1958) and Fanny (1961). In 1958 he was presented with an honorary Academy Award.

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(born Sept. 12, 1888, Paris, France—died Jan. 1, 1972, Paris) French singer and actor. He first appeared as a singer and comedian at the Folies-Bergère in 1909. He spent two years in a German prison camp during World War I. Known for his jaunty straw hat and bow tie and his lively, roguish manner, he went to Hollywood in 1929, where he appeared in movies that helped establish the musical as a film genre, including The Love Parade (1929) and The Merry Widow (1934). He was criticized for entertaining the Germans during the wartime occupation of France. His later films include Gigi (1958) and Fanny (1961). In 1958 he was presented with an honorary Academy Award.

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Chevalier is a French word meaning, literally, "horseman", but used as a title that is the equivalent of the English "knight".

"Chevalier" can be:

• A rank in the Légion d'honneur.
• A member of the Ordre National du Mérite (in English: The National Order of Merit), an Order of Chivalry awarded by the President of the French Republic.
• The honorific used to address a person holding the rank of chevalier
• A Dining/Drinking society at University College, Oxford
• Highest honor possible given to an active member of the Order of DeMolay.
• Chevalier College, an MSC school in Bowral, Australia.
• A member of the Order of Palmes académiques, an Order of Chivalry.
• Male non-professional member of the Chaine des Rotisseurs.
• Chevalier-Montrachet, grand cru vineyard in the Côte de Beaune
• The French word for a signet ring, traditionally worn by the French nobility
• A fictional name for vampire folklore, commonly used in the stories of Blood+, an animated cartoon series.

Chevaliers in America

• Philippe de Montebello, New York, New York
• General MacArthur
• General John J. Pershing
• Mrs. Amelia Earhart Putnam
• Admiral Robert E. Peary
• Miles Davis

People named "Chevalier"

• Albert Chevalier (1861–1923), an English comedian and actor
• Chevalier de Saint-Georges (1745-1799), An Afro-French classical composer, one of the first known composers of African descent in the Western European classical tradition
• Dennis H Chevalier, PhD (1961-), a Criminal Profiler
• Franck Chevalier (born 1973), a French violist
• Godfrey Chevalier, (1889–1922), an American naval aviator
• Grahame Chevalier (born 1937), a South African cricketer
• Haakon Chevalier (1901-1985), an author
• Howard L Chevalier (1932-2006), a Texas A&M Engineer/author
• Jules Chevalier (1824-1907), a French Roman Catholic priest
• Marcel Chevalier (born 1921), a French executioner
• Maurice Chevalier (1888-1972), a Belgian-French actor, singer, and popular entertainer
• Michael Chevalier (1933-), a German synchronis speaker and actor
• Mike Chevalier (1943-2006), an American cinematographer
• Morgan Chevalier, a fictional character
• Nicholas Chevalier (1828-1902), Australian artist
• Pierre Chevalier (1905 – 2001), a French caver and mountaineer
• Sivaji Ganesan Chevalier (1927 - 2001), an Indian actor and politician
• Tracy Chevalier (born 1962), a historical novelist
• Ulysse Chevalier (1841–1923), a French bibliographer and historian

"Chevalier" in Arts and Literature

• Hotel Chevalier, the short film that precedes The Darjeeling Limited
• Le Chevalier D'Eon, a 2006 anime.
• Title given to the chiropteran characters who accompany and protect the Queens in the anime TV series Blood+.
• Title given to the male Gallivespian characters who accompany the Ladys in the His Dark Materials book trilogy by Philip Pullman.