Byr was formerly used in
English-language geology and
astronomy as a
unit of one
billion years. The "B" is an abbreviation for "billion" (meaning thousand million), with "yr" simply an abbreviation for "year". Today, the term
gigaannum (Ga) is also used, but Gy or Gyr are still sometimes used in English-language works (at the risk of confusion with the
gray). Some scientists use
Gyr as an abbreviation for
Gigayear. Specifically, one Gyr is equal to 10
9 years.
Because a billion means 1000 million in some countries but can mean a million million in others its use is deprecated in favour of giga- which unambiguously means 109 and annum which for precision may be qualified by (sidereal), (Julian), etc.
See also
Notes