Various scriptures have been banned (and sometimes burned) at several points in history. The Bible, the Qur'an, and other religious scriptures have all been subjected to censorship and have been banned in various cities and countries. In Medieval Europe, the Roman Catholic Church created a program that lasted until 1966 to deal with dissenting printed opinion; it was called the Index Librorum Prohibitorum (index of prohibited books). Over the years many books based on the scriptures have also been banned, such as Leo Tolstoy's The Kingdom of God is Within You, which was banned in Russia for being anti-establishment.
Books deemed critical of the state or its interests are another common target for banning.
Books that deal with criminal matter have also been subjected to censorship. Small-press titles that have become infamous by being banned include The Anarchist Cookbook, and Hit Man.
In the four-volume series Banned Books, the volumes were divided by grounds for banning: political, religious, sexual and social. The first three are often cited together as taboo in polite conversation.
Notably, children's books that deal with death or other teenage angst or various crimes often find themselves banned perhaps because of parental worries about teenage suicide or copycat crimes. Many publications are targeted on the premise that children would be corrupted by reading them. This fear led to the creation of the Comics Code Authority in 1954.
| Title | Author | Type of Literature | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alice's Adventures in Wonderland | Lewis Carroll | Children's Novel/Adventure | Banned in China (1931) for the portrayal of Anthropomorphized animals acting on the same level as humans. |
| All Quiet on the Western Front | Erich Maria Remarque | Anti-war novel | Banned in Nazi Germany for demoralizing and insulting the Wehrmacht. |
| Andersonville | MacKinlay Kantor | Novel | Banned in many places in the United States for obscenities and for promoting immorality. |
| Animal Farm | George Orwell | Political novella | Publication delayed in UK because of anti-Stalin theme. Confiscated in Germany by Allied troops. Banned in 1946 in Yugoslavia. Also banned in Kenya in 1991 and in the United Arab Emirates in 2002. |
| Areopagitica | John Milton | Essay | Banned in England for political reasons. |
| As I Lay Dying | William Faulkner | Novel | Banned in Kentucky for language and for being anti-Christian. |
| Angaray | Sajjad Zaheer | Progressive short stories | Banned in 1936 by the British government |
| Title | Author | Type of Literature | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| Black Beauty | Anna Sewell | Novel | Was banned in South Africa in 1955 because of the use of the word 'black' in the title. |
| Burger's Daughter | Nadine Gordimer | Novel | Banned in South Africa in 1979 for going against the government's racial policies. |
| Title | Author | Type of Literature | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Catcher in the Rye | J.D. Salinger | Novel | Challenged and removed from several schools in the USA because the main character exhibits behavior deemed "inappropriate". |
| Call of the Wild | Jack London | Novel | Banned in Yugoslavia, and Italy. |
| Candide | Voltaire | Novel | Seized by US Customs in 1930 for obscenity. |
| Title | Author | Type of Literature | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Da Vinci Code | Dan Brown | Novel | Banned in Lebanon after Catholic leaders deemed it offensive to Christianity. |
| The Dangerous Lives of Altar Boys | Chris Fuhrman | Novel | Banned in many schools in the United States because of sexual content, and strong language including racial slurs. |
| The Death of Lorca | Ian Gibson | Biography, True crime | Banned briefly in Spain. |
| Decent Interval | Frank Snepp | Nonfiction | Banned in the US because the author had published material that, as a former CIA employee, he was not allowed to publish. |
| Doctor Zhivago | Boris Pasternak | Novel | Banned within the USSR until 1988 for its criticism of the Bolshevik Party. |
| Droll Stories | Honore de Balzac | Banned in Canada in 1914. |
| Title | Author | Type of Literature | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| El Señor Presidente | Miguel Angel Asturias | Novel | Banned in Guatemala because it went against the ruling political leaders. |
| Title | Author | Type of Literature | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fahrenheit 451 | Ray Bradbury | Novel | |
| The Federal Mafia | Irwin Schiff | Nonfiction | An injunction was issued by a U.S. District Court in Nevada under against Irwin Schiff and associates Cynthia Neun and Lawrence Cohen, against the sale of this book by those persons as the court found that the information it contains is fraudulent. |
| The Freedom Writers Diary | The Freedom Writers | Nonfiction | Banned for sexual content. |
| The Fugitive (Perburuan) | Pramoedya Ananta Toer | Novel | Banned in Indonesia for being too communistic and for other political reasons. |
| Title | Author | Type of Literature | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| The God of Small Things | Arundhati Roy | Novel | Written in 1996, claimed to be portraying intereligion occasional sex scenes involving a Christian woman and low caste-Hindu servant. Ban overturned in India. |
| The Grapes of Wrath | John Steinbeck | Novel | Banned in many places in the US. In the region of California in which it was partially set, it was banned because it made the residents of this region look bad. |
| The Gulag Archipelago | Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn | Nonfiction | Banned in the Soviet Union because it went against the common way of thinking there. |
| Title | Author | Type of Literature | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| Title | Author | Type of Literature | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| Title | Author | Type of Literature | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| Title | Author | Type of Literature | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| The King Never Smiles | Paul M. Handley | Biography | Banned in Thailand for its criticism of King Bhumibol Adulyadej |
| Title | Author | Type of Literature | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lady Chatterley's Lover | D. H. Lawrence | Novel | Temporarily banned in the United States and UK for violation of obscenity laws. Temporarily banned in Australia. |
| Little Black Sambo | Helen Bannerman | Children's Book | Banned in Japan (1988 - 2005) to quell "political threats to boycott Japanese cultural exports," although the pictures were not those of the original version. |
| Title | Author | Type of Literature | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mein Kampf | Adolf Hitler | Political ideology | Banned due to anti-Nazi laws. However, possession and sale for historical reasons is legal in Germany, Austria and the Netherlands . |
| Mirror of the Polish Crown | Sebastian Miczyński | Anti-Semitic pamphlet | Because this pamphlet published in 1618 was one of the causes of the anti-Jewish riots in Cracow, it was banned by Sigismund III Vasa |
| The Mountain Wreath | Petar II Petrović Njegoš | Drama in verse | Banned in Bosnia schools by Carlos Westendorp. |
| Title | Author | Type of Literature | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| Naked Lunch | William S. Burroughs | Novel | Banned by Boston courts in 1962 for obscenity, but that decision was reversed in 1966 by the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court. |
| Notre ami le roi | Gilles Perrault | Biography of Hassan II of Morocco | Banned in Morocco. This book is a biography of King Hassan and examines cases of torture, killing and political imprisonment said to have been carried out by the Moroccan Government. |
| Title | Author | Type of Literature | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| Of Mice and Men. | John Steinbeck | Novel | Due to vulgar language and use of the word "nigger" |
| On the Origins and Perpetual Use of the Legislative Powers of the Apostolic Kings of Hungary in Matters Ecclesiastical. | Adam F. Kollár | Legal-political | Banned by the Vatican in 1514 for arguments against the political role of the Roman Catholic Church. Original title: De Originibus et Usu perpetuo. |
| Title | Author | Type of Literature | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Peaceful Pill Handbook | Philip Nitschke and Fiona Stewart | Instructional manual on euthanasia | It was initially banned in New Zealand by Office of Film & Literature Classification since it was deemed to be objectionable. In May 2008 it was allowed for sale if sealed and an indication of the censorship classification was displayed. The book remains banned outright in Australia. A digital edition is available from Peacefulpill.com |
| Title | Author | Type of Literature | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| Title | Author | Type of Literature | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rights of Man | Thomas Paine | Political | Banned in the UK and author charged with treason for supporting the French Revolution. Banned in Tzarist Russia after the Decembrist revolt. |
| Rangila Rasul | Pt. Chamupati | Religious | Currently banned in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. |
| Title | Author | Type of Literature | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Satanic Verses | Salman Rushdie | Novel | Banned in Bangladesh, India, Singapore, and Iran for blasphemy. |
| Soft Target: How Indian Intelligence Service Penetrated Canada | Zuhair Kashmeri & Brian McAndrew | Investigative Journalism | Banned in India. |
| Spycatcher | Peter Wright | Autobiography | Banned in UK 1985-1988 for revealing secrets. Wright was a former MI5 intelligence officer and his book was banned before it was even published in 1987. |
| Title | Author | Type of Literature | Reason | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arius | Songbook | Banned in the Roman Empire in the 330s+ for contradicting Trinitarianism. All of Arius writings were ordered burned and Arius exiled, and presumably assassinated for his writings. Banned by the Catholic Church for the next thousand plus years. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tropic of Cancer | Henry Miller | Novel (fictionalized memoir) | Banned in the US in the 1930s until the early 1960s, seized by US customs for sexually explicit content and vulgarity. The rest of Miller's work was also banned by the United States. Also banned in South Africa until the late 1980s. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The Turner Diaries | William Luther Pierce | Novel | Book stores and libraries refuse to distribute it because of its racist theme. Banned in Germany for its Nazi ideology theme and Pierce leadership in the American Nazi Party. Blamed for a number of crimes allegedly inspired by the novel. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The Butter Battle Book | Dr. Seuss | Children's Book | Once removed from shelves of public libraries in the US due to the fact it was written during the Cold War era. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The Very Hungry Caterpillar | Eric Carle | Children's Book | Removed from libraries in Herefordshire during a healthy eating campaign due to their interpretation of it promoting over-consumption and obesity.}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| And Tango Makes Three | Justin Richardson and Peter Parnell | Children's Book | Banned from some schools and libraries for showing the true story two male penguins raising an egg together in a New York zoo. Suggests normalcy of homosexuality. { | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Title | Author | Type of Literature | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ulysses | James Joyce | Novel | Challenged and temporarily banned in the US for its sexual content. Ban overturned in United States v. One Book Called Ulysses. |
| Uncle Tom's Cabin | Harriet Beecher Stowe | Novel | Banned in the Southern States and Tzarist Russia. Challenged by the NAACP for allegedly racist portrayal of African Americans and the use of the word nigger. |
| United States-Vietnam Relations: 1945-1967 | Robert McNamara and the United States Department of Defense | Government Study | President Nixon attempted to suspend publication of classified information. See: New York Times Co. v. United States |
| Title | Author | Type of Literature | Reason | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Valley of the Dolls | Jacqueline Susann | Novel | Banned |
| Title | Author | Type of Literature | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Wealth of Nations | Adam Smith | Economic treatise | Banned in communist nations for its capitalist content. |
| The Well of Loneliness | Radclyffe Hall | Novel | Banned in the UK in 1928 for its lesbian theme, republished in 1949. |
| Where's Waldo? | Martin Handford | Children's book | Banned in the USA for a miniature picture of a topless lady tanning on the beach. |
| Title | Author | Type of Literature | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| Title | Author | Type of Literature | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| Year 501: The Conquest Continues | Noam Chomsky | Politics | Banned in South Korea as one of 23 books banned from Aug 1st 2008. |
| Title | Author | Type of Literature | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zhuan Falun | Li Hongzhi | Spiritual | Banned as part of the persecution of Falun Gong, which began in 1999. |