With regard to living things, a body is the integral physical material of an individual. "Body" often is used in connection with appearance, health issues and death. The study of the workings of the body is physiology.
Human body
The human body mostly consists of a
head,
neck,
torso, two
arms and two
legs.
Limitation
In some contexts, a superficial element of a body, such as
hair may be regarded as not a part of it, even while attached. The same is true of excretable substances, such as
stool, both while residing in the body and afterwards.
Plants composed of more than one
cell are not normally regarded as possessing a body.
Variations
The body of a dead person is also called a corpse, for
humans, or cadaver.
The dead bodies of
vertebrate animals,
insects and humans are sometimes called
carcasses. The study of the structure of the body is called
anatomy.
Antonym
In the views emerging from the
mind-body dichotomy, the body is considered in
behavior and therefore considered as little valued and trivial. Many modern philosophers of mind maintain that the mind is not something separate from the body.
See also
See also: regarding corpses
References