The
Victory Highway was an
auto trail across the
United States between
New York City and
San Francisco, roughly equivalent to the present
U.S. Route 40.
History
The
Victory Highway Association was organized in 1921 to locate and mark a transcontinental highway via
St. Louis, generally south of the
Lincoln Highway. The road was to be dedicated to American forces who died in
World War I. By 1922 the organization had decided to run from
New York City southwest to
Camden, New Jersey,
Philadelphia,
Wilmington,
Baltimore, and
Washington before turning west to
San Francisco. Washington was later removed from the route, which ran west from Baltimore to
Cumberland, Maryland. At Cumberland, it picked up the old
National Road to
Vandalia, Illinois, which was already marked as part of the
National Old Trails Road. It continued to follow that auto trail near
Fulton, Missouri, and then followed a different route across the rest of that state, passing through
Jefferson City on its way to
Kansas City. The highway continued west from Kansas City to
Denver over the
Golden Belt Highway, and then ran via
Salt Lake City, across the
Great Salt Lake Desert and
Nevada, and via
Sacramento to San Francisco. It crossed the
Antioch Bridge and passed through the
Broadway Tunnel west of Sacramento.
Since it mostly overlapped the National Old Trails Road east of St. Louis, the Victory Highway was little-known there. However, it took a different route through New Jersey. While the National Old Trails Road crossed the Delaware River at Trenton, the Victory Highway crossed on the Benjamin Franklin Bridge to Camden, heading northeast via Burlington and Hightstown to Perth Amboy roughly on the present U.S. Route 130 and County Route 615. After crossing the Victory Bridge into Perth Amboy, it turned east over the Outerbridge Crossing and through Staten Island to the Staten Island Ferry to Manhattan. After the Outerbridge Crossing was completed in 1928, the only two ferries remaining on the highway were the Staten Island Ferry and the San Francisco-Oakland Ferry at the other end.
References