
Cupid, classical statue; in the Museo Archeologico Nazionale, Naples
Ancient Roman god of love in all its varieties, identified with the Greek
Eros. Cupid was the son of
Mercury and
Venus. He was usually represented as a winged infant who carried a bow and quiver of arrows, which he shot at humans to inflict wounds that inspired love or passion. He was also sometimes depicted as a beautiful youth. Though generally considered beneficent, he could be mischievous in matchmaking, often at his mother's behest.
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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.