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| Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) | Cite This Source |
colo·nel
Audio Help [kur-nl] Pronunciation Key
—Related forms
Audio Help [kur-nl] Pronunciation Key –noun
| 1. | an officer in the U.S. Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps ranking between lieutenant colonel and brigadier general: corresponding to a captain in the U.S. Navy. |
| 2. | a commissioned officer of similar rank in the armed forces of some other nations. |
| 3. | an honorary title bestowed by some Southern states, as to those who have brought honor to the state, prominent businesspersons, visiting celebrities, or the like: When the vice president visited the state he was made a Kentucky colonel. |
| 4. | Older Use. (in the South) a title of respect prefixed to the name of distinguished elderly men. |
[Origin: 1540–50; < MF < It colon(n)ello = colonn(a) column + -ello < L -ellus dim. suffix; so named because such an officer orig. headed the first column or company of a regiment
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colo·nel·cy, noun
—Pronunciation note Colonel
Audio Help [kur-nl] Pronunciation Key, with its medial l pronounced as [r], illustrates one source for the apparent vagaries of English spelling: divergence between a word's orthographic development and its established pronunciation. In this case, English borrowed from French two variant forms of the same word, one pronounced with medial and final [l], and a second reflecting dissimilation of the first [l] to [r]. After a period of competition, the dissimilated form triumphed in pronunciation, while the spelling colonel became the orthographic standard.
Audio Help [kur-nl] Pronunciation Key, with its medial l pronounced as [r], illustrates one source for the apparent vagaries of English spelling: divergence between a word's orthographic development and its established pronunciation. In this case, English borrowed from French two variant forms of the same word, one pronounced with medial and final [l], and a second reflecting dissimilation of the first [l] to [r]. After a period of competition, the dissimilated form triumphed in pronunciation, while the spelling colonel became the orthographic standard.| Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006. |
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