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CLOVE - 4 reference results
clove
clove, name for a small evergreen tree (Syzygium aromaticum or Eugenia caryophyllata) of the family Myrtaceae (myrtle family) and for its unopened flower bud, an important spice. The buds, whose folded petals are enclosed in four toothlike lobes of the calyx, are gathered by hand, dried, and marketed either whole or ground for culinary purposes. Clove oil, obtained by distillation, is widely used in synthetic vanilla and other flavorings as well as in perfumes; it is often considered medicinal and antiseptic. The spicy fragrance of cloves was used by the Chinese (c.3d cent. B.C.) and by the Romans, but the first instance of finding the tree growing wild was recorded by the Portuguese when they discovered the Spice Islands. The Portuguese and then the Dutch held the clove trade in monopoly, eliminating the tree from all but a single island, until the late 18th cent. Today cloves are products also of other tropical areas, e.g., the West Indies and islands off E Africa such as Madagascar and Zanzibar. Clove is classified in the division Magnoliophyta, class Magnoliopsida, order Myrtales, family Myrtaceae.
The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia Copyright © 2004.
Licensed from Columbia University Press
carnation

Herbaceous plant (Dianthus caryophyllus) of the pink family, native to the Mediterranean, widely cultivated for its fringe-petaled, often spicy-smelling flowers. Border, or garden, carnations include a range of varieties and hybrids. The perpetual flowering carnation, taller and stouter, produces larger flowers and blooms almost continuously in the greenhouse; miniature (baby) and spray varieties are also grown for the florist trade. Carnations are among the most popular cut flowers, used in floral arrangements, corsages, and boutonnieres.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
clove

Small, reddish brown flower bud of the tropical evergreen tree Syzygium aromaticum (sometimes called Eugenia caryophyllata), of the myrtle family. The tree is believed to be native to the Moluccas of Indonesia. Cloves were important in the earliest spice trade. With a strong aroma and hot and pungent taste, they are used to flavour many foods. Clove oil is sometimes used as a local anesthetic for toothaches. Eugenol, its principal ingredient, is used in germicides, perfumes, and mouthwashes, in the synthesis of vanillin, and as a sweetener or flavour intensifier.

Learn more about clove with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
Roundup: Pemba clove business in crossroads
Jan 10, 2004; Roundup: Pemba clove business in crossroads by Shi Peng PEMBA, TANZANIA, Jan. 10 (Xinhua) -- Pemba, the east coast island on...
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CIGARETTE MANUFACTURERS RECEIVE INCREASINGLY BIGGER PRESSURES TO BUY CLOVES EXCLUSIVELY FROM BPPC
Dec 23, 1991; The clove trade mechanism, which is operated by the Government and a private consortium called the Clove Marketing and...
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1. Clove trade is regulated following price fall. (Trade).(Brief Article)
Jul 23, 2002; The clove price that took a nose-dive from Rp 85,000 to Rp 20,000 per kg lately has prompted the industry and trade ministry to...
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PROSPECTS OF INDONESIAN CIGARETTE INDUSTRY: Clove trade controlled
Oct 28, 1991; Another government policy which has seriously affected clove cigarette manufacturing is related to the supply of clove, one of...
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NEW FLOOR PRICES FOR CLOVE
Feb 25, 1991; The controversy over the establishment of the BPPC (Clove Stockholding and Marketing Board) as the authorized body for handling...
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HighBeam Research, Inc. © Copyright 2009.

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