198 results for: Axiom
Dictionary Entries (10 more entries. View all »)
| Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) | Cite This Source |
ax·i·om
Audio Help [ak-see-uh
m] Pronunciation Key
Audio Help [ak-see-uh
m] Pronunciation Key –noun
| 1. | a self-evident truth that requires no proof. |
| 2. | a universally accepted principle or rule. |
| 3. | Logic, Mathematics. a proposition that is assumed without proof for the sake of studying the consequences that follow from it. |
[Origin: 1475–85; < L axiōma < Gk: something worthy, equiv. to axiō-, var. s. of axioûn to reckon worthy + -ma resultative n. suffix
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] | Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006. |
Thesaurus Entries
| Synonym Collection v1.1 | Cite This Source | |
| Main Entry: | axiom | |
| Part of Speech: | adjective | |
| Synonyms: | aphoristic, hypothetical, primitive, self-evident, witty, axiomatic, postulational | |
| Source: | Synonym Collection v1.1 Copyright © 2008 by Lexico Publishing Group, LLC. | |
| Synonym Collection v1.1 | Cite This Source | |
| Main Entry: | axiom | |
| Part of Speech: | noun | |
| Synonyms: | adage, aphorism, byword, canon, convention, dictum, law, maxim, motto, postulate, precept, principle, proposition, proverb, rule, saw, saying, sentence, standard, theorem, truism, truth, witticism | |
| Source: | Synonym Collection v1.1 Copyright © 2008 by Lexico Publishing Group, LLC. | |
| Roget's II: The New Thesaurus | Cite This Source | |
| Main Entry: | law | |
| Part of Speech: | noun | |
| Definition: | A broad and basic rule or truth. | |
| Synonyms: | fundamental, principle, theorem, universal | |
| Source: | Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary. Copyright © 2003, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. | |
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Encyclopedia Articles (183 more entries. View all »)
| Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia | Cite This Source |
axiom, in mathematics and logic, general statement accepted without proof as the basis for logically deducing other statements (theorems). Examples of axioms used widely in mathematics are those related to equality (e.g., "Two things equal to the same thing are equal to each other"; "If equals are added to equals, the sums are equal") and those related to operations (e.g., the associative law and the commutative law). A postulate, like an axiom, is a statement that is accepted without proof; however, it deals with specific subject matter (e.g., properties of geometrical figures) and thus is not so general as an axiom. It is sometimes said that an axiom or postulate is a "self-evident" statement, but the truth of the statement need not be evident and may in some cases even seem to contradict common sense. Moreover, a statement may be an axiom or postulate in one deductive system and may instead be derived from other statements in another system. A set of axioms on which a system is based is often wished to be independent; i.e., no one of its members can be deduced from any combination of the others. (Historically, the development of non-Euclidean geometry grew out of attempts to prove or disprove the independence of the parallel postulate of Euclid.) The axioms should also be consistent; i.e., it should not be possible to deduce contradictory statements from them. Completeness is another property sometimes mentioned in connection with a set of axioms; if the set is complete, then any true statement within the system described by the axioms may be deduced from them.
The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia Copyright © 2004, Columbia University Press.
Licensed from Columbia University Press
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