The automotive industry is the industry involved in the design, development, manufacture, marketing, and sale of motor vehicles. In 2007, more than 73 million motor vehicles, including cars and commercial vehicles were produced worldwide.
In 2007, a total of 71.9 million new automobiles were sold worldwide: 22.9 million in Europe, 21.4 million in Asia-Pacific, 19.4 million in USA and Canada, 4.4 million in Latin America, 2.4 million in the Middle East and 1.4 million in Africa. The markets in North America and Japan were stagnant, while those in South America and Asia grew strongly. Of the major markets, Russia, Brazil and China saw the most rapid growth.
In 2008, with rapidly rising oil prices, industries such as the automotive industry, are experiencing a combination of pricing pressures from raw material costs and changes in consumer buying habits. The industry is also facing increasing external competition from the public transport sector, as consumers re-evaluate their private vehicle usage.
World motor vehicle production
Top vehicle manufacturing groups (by volume)
The table below shows the world's largest motor vehicle manufacturing groups, along with the marques produced by each one. The table is ranked by the latest production figures from OICA 2007 for the parent group, and then by marque.| Marque | Country of origin | Ownership | Markets | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Toyota Motor Corporation () | ||||
| Daihatsu | Subsidiary | Global, except North America | ||
| Hino | Subsidiary | Asia Pacific, Canada, South America | ||
| Lexus | Division | Global, apart from South America with the exception of Chile and Argentina. | ||
| Scion | Division | United States | ||
| Toyota | Division | Global | ||
| 2. General Motors Corporation () | ||||
| Buick | Division | North America, China | ||
| Cadillac | Division | Global | ||
| Chevrolet | Division | Global | ||
| Daewoo | Subsidiary | Asia, Europe, South America | ||
| GMC | Division | North America, Middle East | ||
| Holden | Subsidiary | Australia, New Zealand, Middle East | ||
| Hummer | Division | Global | ||
| Pontiac | Division | North America | ||
| Opel | Subsidiary | Continental Europe, South Africa, apart from Asia, with the exception of Japan | ||
| Saab (cars) | Subsidiary | Global | ||
| Saturn | Subsidiary | North America, Japan, Republic of China | ||
| Vauxhall | Subsidiary | United Kingdom | ||
| 3. Volkswagen Group (Volkswagen AG) () | ||||
| Audi | Subsidiary | Global | ||
| Bentley | Subsidiary | Global | ||
| Bugatti | Subsidiary | Global | ||
| Lamborghini | Subsidiary | Global | ||
| Scania | Subsidiary | Global | ||
| SEAT | Subsidiary | Europe, Latin America, South Africa | ||
| Škoda | Subsidiary | Global, except North America | ||
| Volkswagen | Subsidiary | Global | ||
| 4. Ford Motor Company () | ||||
| Ford | Division | Global | ||
| Lincoln | Division | North America, Middle East | ||
| Mercury | Division | North America, Middle East | ||
| Troller | Subsidiary | South America | ||
| Volvo (cars) | Subsidiary | Global | ||
| 5. Honda Motor Company () | ||||
| Acura | Division | North America, China | ||
| Honda | Division | Global | ||
| 6. PSA Peugeot Citroën () | ||||
| Citroën | Subsidiary | Global, except North America | ||
| Peugeot | Subsidiary | Global, except United States and Canada | ||
| 7. Nissan Motors () | ||||
| Infiniti | Division | North America, Middle East, Taiwan, Korea | ||
| Nissan | Division | Global | ||
| 8. Fiat S.p.A. () | ||||
| Abarth | Subsidiary | Global, except United States and Canada | ||
| Alfa Romeo | Subsidiary | Global, Canada (the 8C is sold in the USA) | ||
| Ferrari | Subsidiary | Global | ||
| Fiat | Division | Global, except United States and Canada | ||
| Iveco | align="center" | Subsidiary | Global, except North America | |
| Lancia | Subsidiary | Global, except North America | ||
| Maserati | Subsidiary | Global | ||
| Zastava | Subsidiary | - | ||
| 9. Renault S.A. () | ||||
| Dacia | Subsidiary | Europe, Latin America, Asia, Africa | ||
| Renault (cars) | Division | Global, except United States and Canada | ||
| Renault Samsung | Subsidiary | Asia, South America | ||
| 10. Hyundai Motor Company () | ||||
| Hyundai | Division | Global | ||
| 11. Suzuki Motor Corporation () | ||||
| Maruti Suzuki | Subsidiary | India, Middle East, South America | ||
| Suzuki | Division | Global | ||
| 12. Chrysler LLC () | ||||
| Chrysler | Division | Global | ||
| Dodge | Division | Global | ||
| Jeep | Division | Global | ||
| 13. Daimler AG () | ||||
| Freightliner | Subsidiary | North America, South Africa | ||
| Maybach | Division | Global | ||
| Mercedes-Benz | Division | Global | ||
| Mitsubishi Fuso | Subsidiary | Global | ||
| Smart | Division | Western Europe, Southeast Asia, North America, South Africa | ||
| 14. BMW AG () | ||||
| BMW | Division | Global | ||
| MINI | Division | Global | ||
| Rolls-Royce | Subsidiary | Global | ||
| 15. Mitsubishi Motors Corporation () | ||||
| Mitsubishi | Division | Global | ||
| 16. Kia Motors () | ||||
| Kia | align="center" | Subsidiary | Global | |
| 17. Mazda Motor Corporation () | ||||
| Mazda | Division | Global | ||
| 18. AvtoVAZ () | ||||
| Lada | Division | Russia, Finland, Sweden | ||
| VAZ | Division | Russia, Eastern Europe | ||
| 19. First Automobile Works () | ||||
| Besturn | Division | China | ||
| Hongqi | Division | China | ||
| Huali | Subsidiary | China | ||
| Xiali | Subsidiary | China | ||
| 20. Tata Motors Limited () | ||||
| Hispano | Subsidiary | Europe | ||
| Jaguar | Subsidiary | Global | ||
| Land Rover | Subsidiary | Global | ||
| Tata | Division | India, South Africa | ||
| Tata Daewoo | Subsidiary | South Korea | ||
| 21. Fuji Heavy Industries () | ||||
| Subaru | Division | Global | ||
| 22. Chang'an Motors () | ||||
| Chana | Division | China, South Africa | ||
| 23. Isuzu Motors () | ||||
| Isuzu | Division | Global | ||
| 24. Beijing Automotive Industry Holding Corporation () | ||||
| BAW | Subsidiary | China | ||
| 25. Dongfeng Motor Corporation () | ||||
| Dongfeng | Division | China | ||
| 26. Chery Automobile () | ||||
| Chery | Division | China, South Africa, Southeast Asia except Thailand | ||
| 27. Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation () | ||||
| MG | Subsidiary | UK | ||
| Roewe | Division | China | ||
| SsangYong | Subsidiary | South Korea, South Africa | ||
| 28. Brilliance China Automotive Holdings () | ||||
| Brilliance | Division | China | ||
| Jinbei | Subsidiary | China | ||
| 29. GAZ () | ||||
| GAZ | Division | Russia | ||
| LDV | Subsidiary | Europe | ||
| LiAZ | Subsidiary | Russia | ||
| 30. Volvo Group () | ||||
| Mack | Subsidiary | Global | ||
| Renault (trucks) | Subsidiary | Global | ||
| Nissan Diesel | Subsidiary | Global | ||
| Volvo (trucks) | Division | Global | ||
| 31. Harbin Hafei Automobile Industry Group () | ||||
| Hafei | Division | China | ||
| 32. Geely Automobile () | ||||
| Geely | Division | China | ||
| Maple | Subsidiary | China | ||
| 33. Anhui Jianghuai Automobile () | ||||
| JAC | Division | China | ||
| 34. Mahindra & Mahindra Limited () | ||||
| Mahindra | Division | India | ||
| 35. Paccar Inc () | ||||
| DAF | Subsidiary | Global except United States and Canada | ||
| Kenworth | Division | North America | ||
| Leyland | Subsidiary | Europe | ||
| Peterbilt | Division | North America | ||
| 36. Great Wall Motor () | ||||
| Great Wall | Division | China | ||
| 37. Jiangxi Changhe () | ||||
| Changhe | Division | China | ||
| 38. Porsche () | ||||
| Porsche | Division | Global | ||
| 39. BYD Auto () | ||||
| BYD | Division | China | ||
| 40. China National Heavy Duty Truck Group () | ||||
| CNHTC | Division | China | ||
Note 1: The OICA statistics rank the Toyota subsidiary companies Daihatsu and Hino separately; in this table they are included with Toyota.
Note 2: Ford and Renault own the rights to the Volvo and Renault marques for cars only; Volvo Group owns the rights to both marques for trucks.
Company relationships
It is not uncommon for automobile manufacturers to hold stakes in other automobile manufacturers. These ownerships can be explored under the detail for the individual companies.Notable current relationships include:
- Porsche holds a 20% stake in the Volkswagen Group (30.97% voting rights), as of 2006-12-31.
- The Renault-Nissan alliance involves two global companies linked by cross-shareholding, with Renault holding 44.3% of Nissan shares, and Nissan holding 15% of (non-voting) Renault shares.
- Ford holds a 33.9% stake in Mazda. and an 8.3% share in Aston Martin.
- Hyundai Motor Co. holds a 38.67% stake in Kia Motors.
- Daimler AG holds a 19.9% stake in Chrysler Holding LLC.
- General Motors still holds a 3% stake in Suzuki. Suzuki is also partner with GM in GMDAT and CAMI.
- The Volkswagen Group holds a 37.73% stake in Scania (68.6% voting rights).
- Renault holds 20.5% of the voting stakes in Volvo Group.
- Toyota holds a 51% stake in Daihatsu hence having a controlling interest in the company, and 16.5% in Fuji Heavy Industries, parent company of Subaru.
See also
References
External links
- Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers at Wikipedia
- Automotive Industry Analysis
- The British Library - finding information on the automotive industry UK emphasis
- All vehicle manufacturers in the world (in Dutch with English etc. translation)
- Car makes of the world, 1894—present
- Automotive history and photos
- Automaker Rankings 2007: The Environmental Performance of Car Companies
- Computer Systems for Vehicle Distribution and Aftersales Support
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Last updated on Saturday October 11, 2008 at 10:04:08 PDT (GMT -0700)
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