Walter John Hriniak (born May 22, 1943, at Natick, Massachusetts) is a former catcher in American Major League Baseball who — despite a very brief MLB playing career and a batting average of only .253 — became one of the most prominent batting coaches in the game during the last two decades of the 20th century. As a player, he stood 5'11" (180 cm) tall, weighed 178 pounds (80.7 kg), batted left-handed and threw right-handed.

Playing career

Hriniak was a three-sport sensation at Natick High School where he was a first-team All-State selection in all three sports: as quarterback in football, center in hockey, and shortstop in baseball. He was also voted the outstanding hockey player in Eastern Massachusetts and some speculated that he could have pursued a career in professional hockey. But he chose baseball and signed a $75,000 bonus contract with the Milwaukee Braves in 1961. Initially a shortstop in the pros as he had been in high school, Hriniak batted over .300 in each of his first two professional seasons, but in 1964, while playing for Austin in the AA Texas League, he was severely injured in a car accident that took the life of a teammate (pitcher Jerry Hummitsch) and was on the disabled list for nearly three months.

It would take Hriniak almost four seasons to regain his batting stroke. By then, 1968, he had become a catcher and utilityman, and was no longer a top prospect. But during that season, at Shreveport of the Texas League, Hriniak was managed by Charlie Lau, who soon would become the most celebrated batting instructor in Major League Baseball during the 1970s. Hriniak hit .313 and was promoted to the Braves that September; more important, he adopted Lau's theories about hitting and would use them as the basis for his instruction after his playing career had ended. He also became Lau's close friend.

Hriniak would play only those few weeks in 1968 plus the season at the major league level, for the Braves (by then based in Atlanta) and the San Diego Padres. He appeared in 47 games, batted 99 times, and hit .253 with no home runs, no extra base hits, and four runs batted in. His 25 singles is the post-1900 record for all non-pitchers with no extra base hits. By 1972, he had become a minor league manager in the Montreal Expos organization.

Becoming a batting coach

At age 30, Hriniak became a major league coach for the first time, serving as first-base coach on Gene Mauch's Montreal staff in -75. After Mauch's firing, Hriniak was reassigned to the minor leagues by Montreal in 1976, then was hired as bullpen coach by the Boston Red Sox for the 1977 season. He earned a reputation as a tireless worker, especially as a batting practice pitcher. He threw so many innings of "BP," he damaged his right shoulder permanently.

Although the Red Sox had no formal batting coach until Johnny Pesky's appointment to that job in , some Boston players began approaching Hriniak about his theories on hitting, and he began to work with them before and after games. By the early 1980s, Boston players Dwight Evans and Rich Gedman were Hriniak disciples. With Pesky's retirement after the season, Hriniak was promoted to Red Sox batting coach.

Differing hitting philosophies

Hriniak's batting theories had many adherents among Red Sox players, but he also had detractors. Ted Williams, the Hall of Fame hitter and all-time Boston great, was outspoken in his criticism of Hriniak's methods. Williams and his followers felt that Hriniak robbed his hitters of extra-base power by teaching them to hit the ball up the middle, "swing down on the ball," or to take the upper hand off the bat at the end of their swing, which may have been oversimplifications of Hriniak's philosophies. "I don't have a problem with Ted Williams," Hriniak told Yankee Magazine in 1986. "He teaches his way, and I teach mine. I don't teach a level swing, a downward swing, or an uppercut swing. Hitters are all different, so I teach all three ... You don't have to hit my way, you don't have to hit his way. Just make up your minds. Don't keep changing lanes. You can't hit when you're confused.

Finally, after 12 years with Boston, four as the team's official batting coach, Hriniak moved to the Chicago White Sox in as one of the highest-paid coaches in baseball. (Lau was the White Sox' batting coach in 1984 when he succumbed to cancer. Hriniak wore Lau's old No. 6 in tribute during his Chicago tenure.) Hriniak coached another seven years, through , before opening his own hitting school and becoming a private batting instructor. Former Chisox slugger Frank Thomas, now with the Oakland Athletics, is one of his most loyal adherents. When basketball great Michael Jordan surprised the sports world in 1994 by signing a minor league baseball contract with the Chicago White Sox, Hriniak was the coach brought in to help him with his batting technique. Jordan's baseball career was a brief one, batting only .202 for the Birmingham Barons, a Chicago White Sox farm team.

In 1989, Hriniak authored A Hitting Clinic: The Walt Hriniak Way, which outlined his theories of batting and included participation from Evans, Gedman and Hall of Fame hitter Wade Boggs.

References

Sources

• Allen, Mel, "Hit Man of Fenway Park," Yankee Magazine, September 1986.
• Balzer, Howard, ed., The Baseball Register, 1980 edition. St. Louis: The Sporting News.
• Howe News Bureau, Boston Red Sox 1983 Organization Book.
• Padilla, Doug, Slumping Thomas Turns to Hriniak, Chicago Sun-Times, April 14, 2003.

External links

• Baseball Reference