It had a population of 1,751,301 as of 2001. It is 44.39% urbanised.
The district has a literacy of 74.23%, just below the state average.
The district is bounded by Tirunelveli District to the southwest, Kerala state to the west, and Theni district to the northwest.
Virudhunagar is famous for oil and cotton industry. Sivakasi, 20 km from Virudhunagar, is famous for its fireworks and printing presses.
Aruppukottai is famous for spinning mills (ramalinga groups ,jayavilas groups).
The district comprises eight taluks: Aruppukkottai, Kariapatti, Rajapalayam, Sattur, Sivakasi, Srivilliputhur, Tiruchuli and Virudhunagar.

