The Jacob's Awards were instituted in December 1962 as the first Irish television awards. Later, they were expanded to include radio. The awards were named after their sponsor, W. & R. Jacob & Co. Ltd., a biscuit manufacturer, and recipients were selected by Ireland's national newspaper TV and radio critics. Jacob's Award winners were chosen annually until 1993, when the final awards presentation took place.
Winners of a Jacob's Award include Fionnuala Flanagan (1965), Gabriel Byrne (1979), and Brendan Gleeson (1992). The record for the most awards won is held by Gay Byrne, who was honoured six times between 1963 and 1981.
History
Telefís Éireann was launched as the
Republic of Ireland's first indigenous television station on
December 31,
1961. Three months later, it was announced by W. & R. Jacob & Co. Ltd. that they intended to sponsor an award for outstanding contributions to the new medium.
On December 4 1962, the first awards ceremony took place at the sponsor's headquarters in Dublin. There were nine winners, chosen by a panel of national newspaper TV critics. Each winner received an award designed by the artist, Richard Kingston. This consisted of a silver St. Brigid's Cross mounted on a base of bog oak and Connemara marble.
The Jacob's Awards honoured teams of programme makers as well as individuals. For instance, in 1962, Telefís Éireann's Sports Department won an award for its general coverage during the station's first year of broadcasting. In 1965, a limit of eight annual awards was set, and the critics also decided not to confine themselves to fixed categories in making their selections.
A special "Golden Trophy" was introduced in 1966 to recognise exceptional performance. This was awarded every five years although it was dropped in the mid-1980s.
In 1969, the number of awards was increased to a maximum of thirteen in order to incorporate radio. A separate panel of national newspaper radio critics was formed to choose recipients of the new award, a highly-polished, white metal cylinder designed by Robert Costelloe. This was replaced in 1981 by a trophy comprising a painted canvas mounted on a stainless steel background, designed by Theo McNab.
For most of their history, Jacob's Awards went to programmes broadcast on RTÉ. This is because the national state broadcaster held a monopoly in Ireland. However, in 1989, commercial radio was introduced and RTÉ's monopoly in sound broadcasting was broken. The critics responded by widening the scope of the awards to include the new local stations. RTÉ did not face indigenous competition in television until the advent of TV3 in 1998, by which time the Jacob's Awards had ended.
The final awards ceremony took place in Dublin on November 11, 1993. Presenting the awards on that occasion was Michael D. Higgins, then Minister for Arts, Culture & the Gaeltacht.
Awards Ceremony
In the 30 years of its existence,
compères of the annual Jacob's Awards event included
Hilton Edwards and
Frank Hall. Winners were presented with their awards by a senior member of the
Irish Government, sometimes the
Taoiseach of the day.
Due to the "economic circumstances of the sponsoring company", the 1983 and 1984 awards were presented at a single event, which took place on February 22, 1985.
Frankie Byrne
From the inception of the Jacob's Awards, each of the annual presentation events was promoted by public relations consultant and radio broadcaster, Frankie Byrne. However, according to former Jacob's chairman,
Gordon Lambert, Ms. Byrne actually started the awards in 1962 and her role in their eventual longevity seems to have been crucial. This is borne out by the fact that no further awards ceremonies took place following Frankie Byrne's death in December 1993.
Recalling her role five years after her death, TV critic Tom O'Dea summed up Frankie Byrne's unique contribution:
"I think it is no skin off anyone's nose to accord her the distinction of giving the awards night the character it had, wheelchairs for the irretrievably drunken, and all."
Controversy
The 1970 awards were attended by some controversy.
Eoghan Harris refused to accept an award for his production of the Irish-language current affairs programme,
Féach. In a statement issued on the day of the awards ceremony, Harris criticised
RTÉ for its involvement with commercial sponsorship. However, five years later his attitude changed and he accepted a second award for a special report on
7 Days.
Also in 1970, guests arriving at the awards ceremony were confronted by a picket of 50 female employees of W. & R. Jacob who were protesting against the cost of the banquet. One picketer carried a placard bearing the legend: "Only room at the inn for the in-people".
In 1990, RTÉ threatened to pull out of its longstanding practice of broadcasting the awards ceremony because of the involvement of Tánaiste, Brian Lenihan. Lenihan had been invited to present the awards in his capacity as Tánaiste and Minister of Defence. However, in the meantime, he was chosen by Fianna Fáil as that party's candidate in the upcoming Irish presidential election. RTÉ claimed that going ahead with its planned broadcast would give unfair additional publicity to Lenihan, leaving the station in breach of its own guidelines on election coverage. After a brief standoff, Lenihan agreed to withdraw from the awards ceremony. He was replaced by Minister of Labour, Bertie Ahern.
Winners - multiple awards
Six
- Gay Byrne (1963, 1970, 1971, 1976, 1978, 1981)
Four
- Mike Murphy (1978, 1979, 1980, 1988)
- Andy O'Mahony (1969, 1981, 1986, 1989)
Three
- Wesley Burrowes (1965, 1974, 1976)
- Brian Mac Lochlainn (1969, 1971, 1992)
- Olivia O'Leary (1973, 1982, 1986)
- Julian Vignoles (1984, 1991, 1992)
Two
- Tony Barry (1970, 1990)
- John Bowman (1970, 1981)
- Anne Daly (1980, 1989)
- Norris Davidson (1973, 1974)
- Derek Davis (1983, 1991)
- Donall Farmer (1969, 1978)
- Brian Farrell (1968, 1977)
- Pat Feeley (1977, 1979)
- Alan Gilsenan (1989, 1990)
- Frank Hall (1966, 1975)
- Shay Healy (1984, 1989)
- Michael Heney (1990, 1992)
- Eamon Keane (1966, 1971)
- Joe Lynch (1962, 1977)
- Muiris Mac Conghail (1967, 1985)
- Ciarán Mac Mathúna (1969, 1990)
- Ian McGarry (1975, 1981)
- Joe Mulholland (1977, 1979)
- John O'Donovan (1970, 1974)
- Kevin O'Kelly (1969, 1980)
- Cathal O'Shannon (1976, 1978)
- Eoin Ó Súilleabháin (1965, 1974)
- James Plunkett (1965, 1969)
- John Quinn (1988, 1993)
- RTÉ Sports Department (1962, 1966)
Winners - full details
1960s
1962
Television1963
Television- Blaithin Nic Chaomhin (Best contribution in the Irish language)
- Radharc (Most enterprising programme)
- Conor Cruise O'Brien (Best original script for programme on Charles Stewart Parnell)
- Telefís Éireann's Sports Department (Best outside broadcast)
- Cyril Cusack (Best actor for Triptych)
- Gay Byrne (Outstanding personality)
- Peter Collinson, (Best producer for The Bomb)
- Monica Sheridan (Individual award for her cookery programme)
1964
Television1965
Television1966
Television- Michael Viney (maker of documentary Too Many Children)
- Frank Hall (editor of Newsbeat)
- Lelia Doolan (producer of The Plough and the Stars)
- May Cluskey (acting performance in Tolka Row and The Plough and the Stars)
- Eamon Keane (acting performance in When do you die, Friend?)
- Justin Keating (writer and presenter of Telefís Feirme)
- Stuart Hetherington ("for his outstanding film work")
- Aindreas Ó Gallchóir (producer of On Behalf of the Provisional Government)
Golden Trophy
1967
Television- John Cowley (acting performance in The Riordans)
- John Healy (scriptwriter for Headlines and Deadlines)
- Telefís Scoile (factual programme)
- Muiris Mac Conghail (producer of 7 Days)
- Amuigh Faoin Spéir (wildlife programme)
- The Forsyte Saga (BBC adaptation)
1968
Television1969
Radio- Diarmuid O Muirithe (presenter of Idir Shugradh is Dairire)
- Andy O'Mahony ("for his consistently high standard in broadcasting and presentation")
- Noel O Briain (producer of Judas Iscariot agus a Bhean)
- Maire Ni Mhurchu ("for the intuitive sympathy she shows towards those to whom she talks and the manner in which she conveys her enjoyment in broadcasting")
- Ciarán Mac Mathúna ("for his work in the discovery and conservation of traditional Irish music")
- Mike Burns (news and current affairs)
- Dr. A. J. Potter (composer of Sinfonia de Profundis)
Television
- Kevin O'Kelly (commentator on Apollo 11 moon landing)
- Brian Mac Lochlainn (producer of Oileán Tearmainn)
- Donall Farmer (producer of Looking into Drama)
- Aideen O'Kelly (acting performance in Oileán Tearmainn)
- James Plunkett (producer of Anthology, arts programme)
- Hugh Leonard (scriptwriter on TV adaptations of Nicholas Nickleby and Wuthering Heights)
1970s
1970
Radio- Rick Walshe
- John Bowman
- Pat Sweeney
- Rhoda Coghill
- P. J. O'Connor
- Aidan Grennell
Television
1971
Radio- Eamon Keane (radio drama)
- Liam Nolan ("for his achievement in improving the prestige of sound broadcasting")
- Liam Hourican (reports on Northern Ireland)
- Sunday Miscellany (magazine programme)
Television
- Brian Mac Lochlainn (producer of A Week in the Life of Martin Cluxton)
- Canon J. G. McGarry (contributor to Outlook, religious series)
- Michael Ryan (presenter of Enterprise)
- Alpho O'Reilly (designer of 1971 Eurovision Song Contest)
Golden Trophy
1972
RadioTelevision
- Pan Collins (researcher on The Late Late Show)
- Noel Smith (producer of Encounter)
- Rory O'Farrell (film editor of Belfast 1972)
- Mike Twomey (cast member on Hall's Pictorial Weekly)
- Frank Duggan (cast member on Hall's Pictorial Weekly)
- Paddy Gallagher (presenter of Report, current affairs series)
1973
Radio- Roibeard Ó Faracháin (Controller of Radio Programmes for "his defence of free speech since the early days of broadcasting and for his aesthetic sense in encouraging programmes like the Thomas Davis lectures")
- Kieran Sheedy (editor of Imprint)
- Tommy O'Brien (presenter of Your Choice and Mine)
- Olivia O'Leary (news reporter)
Television
1974
Radio- Eoin Ó Súilleabháin (acting performance in The Father)
- Aine McEvoy (producer of Church in Action, religious affairs programme)
- Norris Davidson (opera commentaries)
- Neassa Ní hAnnracháin ("for her outstanding contribution to a distinguished company of actors")
- John O'Donovan (host of Dear Sir or Madam, listener feedback programme)
- Joe Linnane ("long and meritorious service to broadcasting")
Television
1975
Radio- Diarmuid Peavoy (Listen and See - programme for the blind)
- Michael O'Callaghan (My Own Place)
Television
1976
Radio- Gay Byrne (for The Gay Byrne Show)
- Eavan Boland (The Arts Programme)
- Tom McArdle (Knock at the Door - pre-school programme)
- Padraic Ó Raghallaigh ("for the sustained excellence of his interview series")
Television
- Cathal O'Shannon (documentary on Spanish Civil War, Even The Olives Are Bleeding)
- John Kelleher (producer of The Greening of America)
- Liam Ó Murchú (presenter of Trom agus Éadrom)
- Eugene McCabe (writer of trilogy of TV plays Victims)
- Tony Kenny (light entertainment)
- Pat Fergus (presenter of Landmark, agricultural matters)
Golden Trophy
1977
Radio- Jane Carty (for encouraging Irish musicians)
- Kathleen Kelliher (Helping Adults to Read)
- Albert Rosen (conductor of the RTÉ Symphony Orchestra)
- Pat Feeley (Coiciosan - new writing in the Irish language)
Television
1978
RadioTelevision
- Gay Byrne (host of live coverage of Rose of Tralee contest)
- Maeve Binchy (writer of TV play Deeply Regretted By...)
- Mike Murphy (presenter of Murphy's America)
- Peter McNiff ("for his courageous handling of issues on Newsround")
- Donall Farmer (acting performance in Deeply Regretted By...)
- Cathal O'Shannon ("for his sympathetic interviewing style" in Emmet Dalton Remembers)
1979
Radio- Morgan O'Sullivan (presenter of Late Date)
- Marian Finucane (presenter of Women Today)
- Dan Treston (producer of The Secret Garden)
- Pat Feeley ("for his programmes on Irish social history")
Television
1980s
1980
Radio- Kevin O'Kelly (presenter of Addendum - religious affairs series)
- John Skehan (presenter of Play It Again, John - extracts from the radio archive)
- Anne Daly (reporting of Archbishop Romero's funeral)
- Dave Fanning (disc jockey)
- Mike Murphy (for his early morning radio show)
Television
- John Lynch (producer of The Law Courts edition of Insight series)
- Frank Cvitanovich (producer and director of Murphy's Stroke - documentary on the Gay Future betting coup)
- Frank Grimes (acting performance in Strumpet City)
- John McColgan (producer of Hunky Dory - musical based on songs by Dory Previn)
- Robert Kee (writer and presenter of Ireland - A Television History)
- Barry Cowan (presenter of Today Tonight - current affairs series)
1981
Radio- Harry Bradshaw (presenter of Folkland and The Long Note)
- Andy O'Mahony (presenter of Page by Page and The Church in Action)
- John Bowman (presenter of Day by Day)
- Pat Kenny (for "evidence of unusual versatility" as presenter of Saturday View on RTÉ Radio 1, The Kenny Report and The Outside Track, both on RTÉ 2fm)
Television
- Forbes McFall (reporter on Today Tonight)
- Bernard McLaverty (author of TV play My Dear Palestrina)
- Godfrey Graham (lighting cameraman on Eugene McCabe's play Winter Music)
- Ian McGarry (producer/director of the TV coverage of the 1981 Eurovision Song Contest)
- Tish Barry (reporter on edition of Today Tonight dealing with victims of the The Troubles in Northern Ireland)
- Twink (performer in the Christmas Light Entertainment Special on RTÉ Two)
Golden Trophy
- Gay Byrne ("in recognition of his outstanding broadcasting achievements on both radio and television")
1982
Radio- Donal Flanagan (producer of Introspect series)
- Ray Lynott (presenter of A Traveller's Tunes)
- Des Kenny (presenter of Ask About Gardening)
- William Styles (producer of radio adaptation of James Joyce's Ulysses)
Television
1983
Radio- Jim Fahy ("for unearthing treasures from our tradition in Looking)
- Mark Cagney (RTÉ 2fm disc jockey)
- Caroline Murphy (sports commentator)
- Betty Purcell (presenter of Talk Back)
- Venetia O'Sullivan (In Love with Ireland - documentary on Arnold Bax)
Television
1984
Radio- Siobhan McHugh/Shay Healy (producer and presenter of Strawberry Fields Forever - documentary series on the 1960s)
- Padraic Dolan (documentary maker You Can't Live on Love - programme on unemployment)
- Julian Vignoles ("for demonstrating the creative role which the producer can play in many areas on radio")
- Michael Littleton (for development of The Thomas Davis Lectures)
Television
- Bob Quinn (scriptwriter and director of Atlantean)
- Ciana Campbell (presenter of Access)
- J. Graham Reid (writer of The Billy Trilogy)
- Joe O'Donnell (creator and producer of Bosco)
1985
Radio- P. J. Curtis (presenter of His Kind of Music)
- Hilary Orpen (producer of Liveline)
- David Hanley (presenter of Morning Ireland)
- John Caden (producer of The Gay Byrne Show)
Television
- Muiris Mac Conghail (for Oileán Eile - documentary on the Blasket Islands)
- Michael O'Connell (producer of Shadows - series on Victorian Ireland)
- Niall Mathews (producer of Live Aid for Africa)
- David Shaw Smith (film-maker and producer of English Silk)
- Nuala O'Faolain (producer of Plain Times)
1986
Radio- Andy O'Mahony (presenter of Books and Company)
- BP Fallon (presenter of The BP Fallon Orchestra)
- Colette Proctor (acting performance in The Far Side of the Moon)
- Brendan Balfe (presenter of The Spice of Life documentary series)
- Larry Gogan (presenter of Ireland's Top Thirty)
Television
1987
- no awards listed
1988
Radio- John Quinn (series on Ewan MacColl and Peggy Seeger)
- Martha McCarron (The Sad, the Mad and the Bad - series on institutional life in Ireland)
- Colm Keane (American Profiles)
- Myles Dungan (14-part series Vietnam)
- Treasa Davison (presenter of Playback)
Television
1989
Radio- Anne Daly (reporter on Worlds Apart)
- Andy O'Mahony (presenter of The Sunday Show)
- Bill Long (producer of Singing Ark, Flowering Flood - documentary on Dylan Thomas)
- John McKenna (How the heart approaches what it yearns)
- Eamonn Ó Muirí
Television
- Zig and Zag ("for keeping the children of the nation happy")
- Alan Gilsenan (documentary on Irish emigrants)
- Colm Connolly (writer and presenter of The Shadow of Béal na Bláth)
- Bernard Loughlin (narrator of The Border - The Great Divide)
- Shay Healy
1990s
1990
RadioTelevision
1991
RadioTelevision
- list incomplete (see Talk Page)
1992
RadioTelevision
- Michael Heney (reporter on edition of Today Tonight series dealing with the Nicky Kelly case)
- Brendan Gleeson (acting performance in The Treaty - drama about Michael Collins broadcast on RTÉ One)
- Brian Mac Lochlainn (producer of Network 2's Nighthawks series)
- Rynagh O'Grady (documentary maker Born Bolshie - Chloe Gibson's contribution to Irish television drama]]
- Seán Ó Tuarisg (presenter of RTÉ One's Cursaí)
- Dick Warner (presenter of Waterways)
1993
RadioTelevision
References & Footnotes