• Ueno, Mie: a former city in Mie Prefecture, now part of the city of Iga
• Ueno, Gunma: a village in Gunma Prefecture:
• Ueno, Okinawa: a village in Okinawa Prefecture:
• Ueno, Tokyo: a neighborhood in Taito, Tokyo, as well as a famous park therein

Ueno is also a Japanese family name, as in:

• Ueno Hikoma, a 19th century Japanese photographer
• Ueno Chizuko, a noted Japanese feminist sociologist, currently a sociology professor at the University of Tokyo
• Hidesamurō Ueno (1871-1925), Japanese agricultural scientist
• Juri Ueno (born 1986), Japanese actress
• Kenichiro Ueno (born 1965), Japanese politician
• Kōji Ueno (born 1960), Japanese composer and musician
• Shingo Ueno (born 1973), Japanese ski jumper
• Yoichi Ueno (1883-1957), Japanese business theorist
• Yoko Ueno (born 1963), Japanese recording artist
• Yoshiharu Ueno (born 1973), Japanese footballer
• Yukiko Ueno, Japanese softball pitcher