Turcot syndrome is the association between
familial adenomatous polyposis or
Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer and
brain tumors like
medulloblastoma,
malignant glioma. It was first reported by
Canadian surgeon Jacques Turcot (1914- )
et al in
1959 and hence carries the first author's name.
The genetic basis of Turcot syndrome is uncertain.The gene most likely to be involved is APC gene in chromosome 5q.
However, the syndrome has been claimed to be linked to various mutations in a number of genes. For example, the mismatch repair genes MLH1 or PMS2 .
Synonyms
- Brain tumor-polyposis syndrome
- Glioma-polyposis syndrome
See also
- Gardner syndrome is an association of hereditary intestinal polyps and osteomas.
References
External links