Due to this microclimate, the Val-de-Travers holds the coldest inhabited point of Switzerland, La Brévine, nicknamed the "Swiss Siberia"; temperatures can go as low as -37°C, as recorded in 2004/2005.
| Municipality | Population (31 Dec 2007) | Area, km² |
|---|---|---|
| Boveresse | 392 | 12.90 |
| Buttes | 601 | 18.20 |
| Couvet | 2755 | 16.41 |
| Fleurier | 3518 | 7.74 |
| La Côte-aux-Fées | 469 | 12.85 |
| Les Bayards | 369 | 19.15 |
| Les Verrières | 669 | 28.68 |
| Môtiers | 825 | 6.42 |
| Noiraigue | 506 | 6.38 |
| Saint-Sulpice | 644 | 13.09 |
| Travers | 1226 | 24.65 |
| Total | 11,974 | 166.47 |