Although the majority of the
Royal Navy fleet, unless required, remains training and exercising in and around Home Waters, the Navy has a number of standing commitments, including those held for contingent operations, to provide ships for various missions around the world:
Fleet Flagship and R2 Carrier
The
Fleet Flagship is an aircraft carrier held at not more than 48 hours notice to move, known as R2, whilst in UK. The remaining Aircraft Carrier may be undergoing maintenance, training or deployed.
Fleet Ready Escort (FRE)
This is a single
warship maintained at high-readiness around the UK on short-notice standby for deployment anywhere in the world. The FRE
destroyer or
frigate has rapidly deployed for counter-narcotics operations as far away as the coast of
Spain, embargo operations in the
Adriatic Sea and short-duration training in the
Caribbean,
Africa and the
Mediterranean.
Mine Countermeasures Force (MCMFOR)
MCMFOR (Group 1) is a standing commitment to
NATO to provide a Mine Countermeasures vessel to the
Baltic, Northern
Europe and
Atlantic areas.
Fishery Protection Squadron
The Fishery Protection Squadron protects both the United Kingdom
fishing fleet and the oil and gas fields in the British areas of the
North Sea.
Atlantic Patrol Task (North)
(Formerly known as the
West Indies Guard Ship) This is the
United Kingdom's contribution to the North
Atlantic and
Caribbean areas, intended to protect British interests in the region. The deployment supports counter
narcotics role and can provide humanitarian assistance where required; following the regular hurricanes and tropical storms. The Atlantic Patrol Task (North) is normally carried out by a single
warship and/or
RFA vessel during the
hurricane season from May to November. Beginning in 2007 both a
warship and a
RFA vessel will be on-station 12 months each year.
NATO Response Force
The UK normally deploys a
Vanguard class submarine SSBN, maintaining the British nuclear deterrent, and provides a single
warship to the
NATO Response Force (NRF), part of the
Standing NRF Maritime Group 1 in the
Atlantic and
Standing NRF Maritime Group 2 in the
Mediterranean.
Atlantic Patrol Task (South)
This deployment provides a British presence in the South
Atlantic and West
Africa and is comprised of single
warship accompanied by an
RFA vessel. The patrol is tasked with maintaining the sovereignty of the
Falkland Islands and
South Georgia, and supporting the British
forces in the South Atlantic.
East-of-Suez
The
Armilla Patrol was established to ensure the safety of British shipping in the
Persian Gulf and is also responsible for maintaining a British presence in the region. A single
warship and supporting RFA vessels are on-station as part of Operation Oracle another aspect of the UK's contribution to the
War on Terror. The vessels are at-notice for deployments anywhere East-of-Suez.
Though the permanent RN presence in the Far East and Pacific regions has ended, the RN regularly deploys a significant Naval Task Group (NTG) for task specific operations or as part of the Five Powers Defence Arrangements (FPDA). The latest deployment is under the banner of 'Orion 08,' with Task Group 328.01 being led by HMS Illustrious.
Falkland Islands Patrol Task
The
Falkland Islands patrol ship is an Offshore Patrol Vessel that is permanently stationed around the islands, as part of the naval element of British
forces in the South Atlantic. The Royal Navy's Ice Patrol Ship is deployed to the South
Atlantic and the
British Antarctic Territory.
References