Shriver, Robert Sargent, 1915-, U.S. public official, b. Westminster, Md., husband of Eunice
Shriver. A lawyer, he served in World War II and was (1945-46) an assistant editor of
Newsweek magazine before joining the business enterprises of his future father-in-law, Joseph P.
Kennedy. He participated in John F.
Kennedy's successful presidential campaign, and in 1961 he was appointed the first director of the U.S.
Peace Corps. An effective head of this organization, he was named (1964) director of the Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO) by President Lyndon B.
Johnson and held both posts until 1966, when he resigned from the Peace Corps to devote himself to OEO. In 1968 he was appointed ambassador to France; he held that post until 1970. A Democrat, he became George
McGovern's vice presidential running mate in 1972, after Thomas
Eagleton withdrew from the Democratic ticket. McGovern and Shriver lost to Nixon and Agnew.
See his Point of the Lance (1964); biography by R. A. Liston (1964).
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