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Senate - 6 reference results

sen⋅ate

[sen-it]
–noun
1. an assembly or council of citizens having the highest deliberative functions in a government, esp. a legislative assembly of a state or nation.
2. (initial capital letter) the upper house of the legislature of certain countries, as the United States, France, Italy, Canada, Ireland, Republic of South Africa, Australia, and some Latin American countries.
3. the room or building in which such a group meets.
4. Roman History. the supreme council of state, the membership and functions of which varied at different periods.
5. a governing, advisory, or disciplinary body, as in certain universities.

Origin:
1175–1225; ME senat < L senātus council of elders, equiv. to sen(ex) old + -ātus -ate 3
sen·ate   (sěn'ĭt)   
n.  
  1. Abbr. Sen. An assembly or a council of citizens having the highest deliberative and legislative functions in a government, specifically:

    1. Senate The upper house of the U.S. Congress, to which two members are elected from each state by popular vote for a six-year term.

    2. often Senate The upper house in the bicameral legislature of many states in the United States.

    3. Senate The upper legislative house in Canada, France, and some other countries.

    4. The supreme council of state of the ancient Roman Republic and later of the Roman Empire.

  2. The building or hall in which such a council or assembly meets.

  3. A governing, advisory, or disciplinary body of some colleges and universities composed of faculty members and sometimes student representatives.


[Middle English senat, from Old French, from Latin senātus, from senex, sen-, old, an elder; see sen- in Indo-European roots.]

senate 
c.1205, "legal and administrative body of ancient Rome," from O.Fr. senat or L. senatus "highest council of the state in ancient Rome," lit. "council of elders," from senex (gen. senis) "old man, old" (see senile). Attested from c.1374 in ref. to governing bodies of free cities in Europe; of national governing bodies from 1560; specific sense of upper house of U.S. legislature is recorded from 1775.

Main Entry: sen·ate
Pronunciation: 'se-n&t
Function: noun
: the upper chamber in a bicameral legislature; especially cap : the upper house of the U.S. Congress or a state legislature

Senate

(Acts 5:21), the "elders of Israel" who formed a component part of the Sanhedrin.

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