Semen Lyudvigovich Frank (Франк, Семён Людвигович; also Semyon Frank) (1877 – 1950) was a Jewish-born
Russian religious philosopher.
Biography
Frank was born in a Jewish family. He converted to
Eastern Orthodoxy in 1912, and became a leading Russian Orthodox thinker. He was expelled from the USSR in 1922 on the so-called "
philosophers' ship". He spent the rest of life supported by the World Council of Churches and his friend
Ludwig Binswanger.
Metaphysical libertarianism
Semen Frank's philosophy was based on the ontological theory knowledge. This meaning that knowledge was intuitive in whole but also abstraction in logic. Logic being limited to only part of being. Frank taught that existence was being but also becoming. As become one has dynamic potential. Thus ones future is indeterminate since reality is both rational and irrationality. As reality includes the unity of rationality and irrationality i.e. of necessity and freedom. Frank's position being for the existence of Freewill.
Bibliography
- Vekhi [Landmarks] (1907)
- Der Gegenstand des Wissens. Grundlagen und Grenzen der begrifflichen Erkenntnis (Knowledge. Principles and Limitations of Conceptual Perception)
- Die geistigen Grundlagen der Gesellschaft [The Fundamental intellectual Principles of Society]
- Realität und Mensch [Reality and Mankind].
Bibliography
- Russian Religious Thought by Judith Deutsch Kornblatt (Editor), Richard F. Gustafson (Editor) Publisher: University of Wisconsin Press (October 1, 1996) Language: English
ISBN-10: 0299151344 and ISBN-13: 978-0299151348
- History of Russian Philosophy «История российской Философии »(1951) by N. O. Lossky Publisher: Allen & Unwin, London ASIN: B000H45QTY International Universities Press Inc NY, NY ISBN-13: 978-0823680740 sponsored by Saint Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary
References
See also