Many of the Jews expelled from the Iberian Peninsula during the Spanish Inquisition settled in the Ottoman Empire, leaving large Sephardic communities in South-East Europe: mainly in Bulgaria, Turkey, Greece, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia (though the latter in particular also had a large Ashkenazi population).
Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Judah Alkalai, rabbi, early member of the Zionist movement
- Sven Alkalaj, minister of foreign affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Ivica Ceresnjes, architect-researcher, former president of the Jewish community in Sarajevo
- Kalmi Baruh, writer and philosopher
- Emerik Blum, businessman, founder of Energoinvest, former Mayor of Sarajevo
- Oskar Danon, composer and conductor
- David Elazar, Israeli general and Chief of Staff of Israel Defense Forces
- Robert Rothbart, basketball player (Jewish mother)
- Isak Samokovlija, writer
Bulgaria
- Albert Aftalion, Bulgarian-born French economist
- Maxim Behar, president of M3 Communications Group
- Alexander Bozhkov, vice-premier (Jewish mother)
- Elias Canetti, an author an a Nobel Prize Winner
- Marcus Ehrenpreis, Chief Rabbi of Bulgaria
- Itzhak & Samuel Fintzi, dramatists
- Milcho Leviev, jazz composer (Jewish father)
- Jules Pascin, artist (Jewish father)
- Isaac Passy, philosopher
- Solomon Passy, foreign minister, son of Isaac Passy
- Angel Wagenstein, author & screenwriter
- Alexis Weissenberg, pianist
- Etien Levi, singer
- Aron Aronov, tenor
Croatia
Cyprus
Greece
- Maurice Abravanel, conductor
- Allatini Brothers, entrepreneurs
- Saul Amarel, Artificial Intelligence pioneer
- Gina Bachauer, pianist
- Avraam Benaroya, leader of the workers' movement
- Isaak Benrubi, philosopher
- Isaac & Daniel Carasso, founders of Danone
- Aaron Castro, founder of the Castro fashion company

- Albert Cohen, novelist
- Roza Eskenazi, Rebetika singer
- Mordechai Frizis, World War II colonel, first Greek senior officer killed in action
- Karolos Koun, famous theatrical director, revived Ancient Greek Comedy
- Mordechai Mano, ship-owner
- Yehuda Poliker, son of Holocaust survivors from Thessaloniki, he has been called the "father of Greek music in Israel" and is quite popular in both Israel and Greece.
- Philo, classical philosopher
- Maria Rezan, journalist
- Raphaël Salem, mathematician
- David Saltiel, musician
- Sabbatai Zevi, claimed Messiah, came from a Romaniotes family
Former Yugoslavian Republic of Macedonia
Serbia
Montenegro
Turkey
References
See also