Saint Marinus was the founder of one of the world's oldest surviving
republics,
San Marino, in 301. Tradition holds that he was a
stonemason by trade who came from the island of
Rab on the other side of the
Adriatic Sea (modern
Croatia), fleeing persecution for his
Christian beliefs in the
Diocletianic Persecution. He became a Deacon, and was ordained by
St. Gaudentius,
Bishop of Rimini, until he was accused by an insane woman of being her estranged husband, when he fled to
Monte Titano to live as a hermit. His memorial day is
September 3, commemorating the day of the year when he founded
San Marino, which is also San Marino's national holiday. According to legend, he died in the Winter of 366 and his last words were: "
Relinquo vos liberos ab utroque homine." ("I leave you free from both men").
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