Oncogenic retroviridae proteins are
retroviral proteins that have the ability to transform
cells. They can induce
sarcomas,
leukaemias,
lymphomas, and
mammary carcinomas. These include the
gag-onc fusion protein,
rex,
tax,
v-fms,
ras, v-
myc,
v-src, v-
akt, v-
cbl,
v-crk,
v-maf, v-
abl, v-
erbA,
v-erbB, v-
fos,
v-mos, v-
myb, v-
raf, v-
rel, and
v-sis. The "v" prefix indicates viral genes which once originated as similarly named genes of the host species, but have since been altered through independent evolution as retroviral components. Not all retroviral proteins are
oncogenic . The phrase was introduced as a
MeSH term in 1990, under which over 6000 primary scientific publications are indexed.
See also
Oncogenic
External links
ExactAntigen ONCOGENIC RETROVIRIDAE PROTEINS
Online Medical Dictionary, retroviridae proteins, oncogenic
References