A psychic detective is defined as a person who investigates crimes by using paranormal psychic abilities.
A number of people say they have psychic abilities that have allowed them to assist police in solving kidnapping and murder cases, or locating a corpse. Many police departments claim that this never occurs.
Frequently abilities claimed by psychic detectives include postcognition (the paranormal perception of the past), psychometry (information psychically gained from objects), and telepathy. Psychic detectives also use tarot reading, voodoo, numerology and dowsing. In murder cases, psychic detectives will often claim to communicate with the spirits of the murder victims.
Additionally, an unnamed Australian federal police officer was suspended following his seeking the aid of a "clairvoyant" in regards to death threats made against Prime Minister John Howard. A federal police spokesman said they do "not condone the use of psychics in security matters."
Twenty-eight police forces responded to a query from the UK Skeptics to say that they did not use psychics.
No psychic detective has ever been praised or given official recognition by the F.B.I. or US national news for solving a crime, preventing a crime, or finding a kidnap victim or corpse.
The Australian Institute of Criminology, Australia's official crime research agency, advises parents of missing children not resort to psychics who approach them. Former FBI analyst and profiler Clint Van Zandt has criticized the notion of psychic detectives and has stated that "What happens many times is that professed psychics allow themselves the benefit of 20/20 hindsight. After the case is solved, they make their previously vague predictions somehow fit the crime and the criminal."
The popular T.V show, Psych features a charlatan psychic detective helping the Santa Barbara police with crimes that range from robberies to kidnappings to murders. However, the man actually uses an acute sense of observation, deduction and reasoning to find out who did what. In fact, it's a bit of a running gag that he's a paranormal skeptic.
