It was first run in 1892 and was originally titled the Omnium de Deux Ans. From its launch until 1906 it was run on the first Sunday in August. During this period it usually attracted a large field because two-year-olds could not be raced in France before August 1. From 1907 this age group could race earlier in the year and consequently the number of runners here reduced. With prize money of 50,000 francs in 1911, the Omnium de Deux Ans was the richest juvenile race in France until 1914, exceeding both the Prix Morny and the Grand Critérium. Due to World War I it was not run from 1915 to 1918.
In 1928 the race was renamed in memory of Robert Papin (1848–1926), a founding member and later the president of the Société Sportive d'Encouragement. Using the name Robert de Lizy, he was also a writer for horse racing magazines and a racehorse owner.
During World War II the Prix Robert Papin was switched from its regular venue on two occasions. In 1940 it was contested at Auteuil in late October with a distance of 1,400 metres. The 1944 race was run at Longchamp over 1,000 metres. The only subsequent departure from Maisons-Laffitte was in 1977, when it was held at Evry.
For much of its history the race has been run over 1,100 metres. There have also been several intermittent periods over 1,200 metres (1903–06, 1929–39, 1941 and 1946–62).
When the present system of race grading was introduced in 1971, the Prix Robert Papin was classed at the highest level, Group 1. The race maintained this status until it was relegated to Group 2 level in 1988.
Records
Leading jockey (7 wins):- Roger Poincelet – Chesterfield (1946), Coronation (1948), Emperor (1949), Fiere (1955), Neptune (1957), Sly Pola (1959), High Bulk (1960)
Leading trainer (9 wins):
- Charles Semblat – Ardan (1943), Nirgal (1945), Coronation (1948), Emperor (1949), Pharsale (1950), Auriban (1951), Pharel (1952), Cordova (1953), Fiere (1955)
Leading owner (8 wins):
- Marcel Boussac – Ardan (1943), Nirgal (1945), Coronation (1948), Emperor (1949), Pharsale (1950), Auriban (1951), Pharel (1952), Cordova (1953)
Winners since 1980
Earlier winners
- 1892 - Commandeur
- 1893 -
- 1894 - Sweet William
- 1895 - Nacelle
- 1896 - Vidame
- 1897 - Cazabat
- 1898 -
- 1899 - Clairette
- 1900 -
- 1901 - Ophelia
- 1902 - Perm
- 1903 - Djephte
- 1904 -
- 1905 - Prestige
- 1906 - Ascalon
- 1907 - Sauge Pourpree
- 1908 - Fils du Vent
- 1909 - Marsa
- 1910 - Lord Burgoyne
- 1911 - Montrose
- 1912 - Gloster
- 1913 - Mousse de Mer
- 1914 - Clairet
- 1915–18 - no race
- 1919 - Marron
- 1920 - Guerriere
- 1921 - Zenoia
- 1922 - Pavillon
- 1923 - Le Gros Morne
- 1924 - Canalette
- 1925 - Deauville
- 1926 - Green Flor
- 1927 -
- 1928 - Necklace
- 1929 - Chateau Bouscaut
- 1930 - Pearl Cap
- 1931 - Coeur de Lion
- 1932 - Coque de Noix
- 1933 - Brantome
- 1934 - Stratosphere
- 1935 - Mistress Ford
- 1936 - Minaudiere
- 1937 - Gossip
- 1938 - Bulle de Savon
- 1939 -
- 1940 - Longthanh
- 1941 - Mirko
- 1942 - Norseman
- 1943 - Ardan
- 1944 - Otero
- 1945 - Nirgal
- 1946 - Chesterfield
- 1947 - Primeur
- 1948 - Coronation
- 1949 - Emperor
- 1950 - Pharsale
- 1951 - Auriban
- 1952 - Pharel
- 1953 - Cordova
- 1954 - Soya
- 1955 - Fiere
- 1956 - L'Astrologue
- 1957 - Neptune
- 1958 - Taboun
- 1959 - Sly Pola
- 1960 - High Bulk
- 1961 - Wakamba
- 1962 - Quiqui
- 1963 - Djel
- 1964 - Double Jump
- 1965 - Kashmir II
- 1966 - Fin Bon
- 1967 - Zeddaan
- 1968 - Folle Rousse
- 1969 - Amber Rama
- 1970 - My Swallow
- 1971 - Sun Prince
- 1972 - Reine du Chant
- 1973 - Lianga
- 1974 - Sky Commander
- 1975 - Vitiges
- 1976 - Blushing Groom
- 1977 - Vific
- 1978 - Pitasia
- 1979 - Choucri
References
- France-Galop.com
- PedigreeQuery.com
- Racing Post:
- 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
- 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
- 2008
- galop.courses-france.com:
See also
- List of French flat horse races
- Recurring events established in 1892 – this race is included under its original title, Omnium de Deux Ans.
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Last updated on Friday September 12, 2008 at 12:00:54 PDT (GMT -0700)
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