Subcarpathian Voivodeship (also known as Podkarpacie Province, or by its Polish name of województwo podkarpackie or simply Podkarpackie) is a voivodeship, or province, situated in the far south-east of Poland. Its administrative capital and largest city is Rzeszów (historically Lwów was the administrative centre of this part of Poland, but after 1945, when Lwów became part of the Soviet Union, its role was taken over by Rzeszów).
The voivodeship was created on January 1, 1999, out of the former Rzeszów, Przemyśl, Krosno and (partially) Tarnów and Tarnobrzeg Voivodeships, pursuant to the 1998 Local Government Reorganization Act. The name derives from the region's location close to the Carpathian Mountains.
It is bordered by Lesser Poland Voivodeship to the west, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship to the north-west, Lublin Voivodeship to the north, Ukraine to the east and Slovakia to the south. It covers an area of , and has a population of 2,096,971 (as at 2006).
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1. Rzeszów (163,155)The counties are listed in the following table (ordering within categories is by decreasing population).
| English and Polish names | Area | Population (2006) | Seat | Other towns | Total gminas | |
| km² | sq mi | |||||
| City counties | ||||||
| Rzeszów | 163,155 | 1 | ||||
| Przemyśl | 66,715 | 1 | ||||
| Tarnobrzeg | 50,033 | 1 | ||||
| Krosno | 47,693 | 1 | ||||
| Land counties | ||||||
| Rzeszów County powiat rzeszowski | 169,586 | Rzeszów * | Dynów, Boguchwała, Głogów Małopolski, Sokołów Małopolski, Tyczyn, Błażowa | 14 | ||
| Mielec County powiat mielecki | 133,148 | Mielec | Radomyśl Wielki | 10 | ||
| Dębica County powiat dębicki | 132,473 | Dębica | Pilzno | 7 | ||
| Jarosław County powiat jarosławski | 122,368 | Jarosław | Radymno | 11 | ||
| Jasło County powiat jasielski | 115,128 | Jasło | 10 | |||
| Krosno County powiat krośnieński | 109,715 | Krosno * | Jedlicze, Rymanów, Dukla, Iwonicz Zdrój | 9 | ||
| Stalowa Wola County powiat stalowowolski | 109,170 | Stalowa Wola | 6 | |||
| Sanok County powiat sanocki | 94,740 | Sanok | Zagórz | 8 | ||
| Przeworsk County powiat przeworski | 78,691 | Przeworsk | Kańczuga, Sieniawa | 9 | ||
| Łańcut County powiat łańcucki | 77,710 | Łańcut | 7 | |||
| Ropczyce-Sędziszów County powiat ropczycko-sędziszowski | 71,220 | Ropczyce | Sędziszów Małopolski | 5 | ||
| Przemyśl County powiat przemyski | 70,882 | Przemyśl * | 10 | |||
| Leżajsk County powiat leżajski | 69,235 | Leżajsk | Nowa Sarzyna | 5 | ||
| Nisko County powiat niżański | 67,042 | Nisko | Rudnik nad Sanem, Ulanów | 7 | ||
| Brzozów County powiat brzozowski | 65,254 | Brzozów | 6 | |||
| Strzyżów County powiat strzyżowski | 61,938 | Strzyżów | 5 | |||
| Kolbuszowa County powiat kolbuszowski | 61,399 | Kolbuszowa | 6 | |||
| Lubaczów County powiat lubaczowski | 57,120 | Lubaczów | Oleszyce, Narol, Cieszanów | 8 | ||
| Tarnobrzeg County powiat tarnobrzeski | 53,730 | Tarnobrzeg * | Nowa Dęba, Baranów Sandomierski | 4 | ||
| Lesko County powiat leski | 26,613 | Lesko | 5 | |||
| Bieszczady County powiat bieszczadzki | 22,213 | Ustrzyki Dolne | 3 | |||
| * seat not part of the county | ||||||