United States Senators are popularly elected, for a six-year term, beginning January 3. Elections are held the first Tuesday after November 1st. Before 1914, they were chosen by the Pennsylvania General Assembly, and before 1935, their terms began March 4.
Class 1 U.S. Senators belong to the electoral cycle that were elected for one session of the U.S. Congress in the first election of 1788 and whose seats in recent years are contested in 1994, 2000, 2006, and 2012.