The
Pazyryk culture (ca.
5th century BC) refers to an
archaeological culture identified by excavated artifacts and mummified humans found in the
Siberian permafrost in the
Altay Mountains. The mummies are buried in
long barrows (or "
kurgans") similar to the tomb mounds of western Scythian culture in modern
Ukraine.
Archaeologists associate the sites with the
Pazyryk of the
steppe, an ancient people of the region near the
Ukok Plateau in the
Altay Mountains, where the first remains were found. Many artifacts have been found at this location, including the Ice Princess, indicating a flourishing culture at this location that benefited from the many trade routes and caravans of merchants passing through the area.
Some of the vessels excavated from the tombs are similar to ones still in use today by indigenous groups.
See also
Notes