Sources

• The Rise of Placental Mammals: Origins and Relationships of the Major Extant Clades edited by Kenneth David Rose and J. David Archibald ISBN 080188022X
• Bibliography and Index of Geology by American Geological Institute, Geological Society of America
• Flynn, J.J., 1998. Early Cenozoic Carnivora ("Miacoidea"). pp.110-123 in C.M. Janis, K.M. Scott, and L.L. Jacobs (eds.) Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America. Volume 1: Terrestrial Carnivores, Ungulates, and Ungulatelike Mammals. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-35519-2