The
Abbey of Notre-Dame du Lac (
fr.
Abbaye Notre-Dame du Lac), known as the
Oka Abbey (fr.
Abbaye Cistercienne d'Oka), is a
Trappist Cistercian monastery located in
Oka,
Quebec. The main monastery building is of grey stone and is accompanied by a dozen outbuildings, all of which are situated on a 270 hectare property.
History
Following the seizure of the
Cistercian Order's Abbaye de Bellefontaine in
Bégrolles-en-Mauges,
Maine-et-Loire,
France by the army of the
French Third Republic, in November of 1880 the
Trappists members of the Order living at the Abbaye were expelled from the country. After receiving an invitation by Father Victor Rousselot of the Grand Seminary of the
Sulpician Order in
Montreal, Canada, eight Trappists' Monks emigrated to Quebec in April of 1881 to establish a new foundation. From their vast Quebec holdings, the Sulpician Order offered the Trappists a parcel of land at their property on the Lake of Two Mountains at Oka, Quebec. (Situated northwest of Montreal in the region of Deux-Montagnes). Naming the property La Trappe after
Soligny-la-Trappe in France where the Order had been founded in 1662, the monks established the monastery. Within a few years, through an affiliation with the
Université de Montréal, the
monastery created an agricultural school under the name of
Oka Agricultural Institute, and affiliated with the
Université de Montréal. Along with this agricultural school, the Abbey supported itself by producing products such as
Oka cheese and
Port-Salut cheese.
At its peak, the monastery housed upwards of 200 monks, but by the early 21st century only 28 brothers (most of whom were over 70) remained. Today, the Abbey is no longer a working monastery, having been donated by the diminishing number of monks as a non-profit center to preserve the site's heritage.
References
External links