Octavia.
1 d. 11
B.C., Roman matron, sister of Emperor
Augustus and wife of Marc
Antony, her second husband. For some years, she helped maintain peace between her brother and her husband. Antony fell in love with
Cleopatra, and after his war with Augustus began, he divorced (32
B.C.) Octavia. After his death, she reared his children by Fulvia (his first wife) and by Cleopatra, as well as her own.
2 d.
A.D. 62, Roman matron, daughter of Emperor Claudius I and
Messalina and wife of
Nero, whom she married in
A.D. 53. Nero deserted her for Poppaea and divorced her. She was falsely accused of adultery, banished to Pandateria, an island in the Bay of Naples, and put to death. She is the subject of
Octavia, a unique contemporaneous tragedy, erroneously attributed to Seneca.
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