References

• Serge, Morand. et al. (1996). "Body size evolution of oxyurid (Nematoda) parasites: the role of hosts". Oecologia 107 (2): 274–282.
• Lenoir, A. et al. (2001). "Chemical ecology and social parasitism in ants". Annual Review of Entomology 46 573–599.
• Trontti, Kalevi, Aron, Serge and Sundström, Liselotte (2006). "The genetic population structure of the ant Plagiolepis xene - implications for genetic vulnerability of obligate social parasites". Conservation Genetics 7 (2): 241–250.

See also

• Obligate intracellular parasite
• Parasitism
• Parasitic plant