The
filaments of
myofibrils constructed from
proteins,
myofilaments, consist of 2 types, thick and thin. Thin filaments consist primarily of the protein
actin; thick filaments consist primarily of the protein
myosin. The protein complex composed of actin and myosin is sometimes referred to as "
actomyosin." In
striated muscle, such as
skeletal and
cardiac muscle, the actin and myosin filaments each have a specific and constant length on the order of a few micrometers, far less than the length of the elongated muscle
cell (a few millimeters in the case of human skeletal
muscle cells). The filaments are organized into repeated subunits along the length of the myofibril. These subunits are called
sarcomeres.
See also
External links