A moniker (or "monicker") is a slang expression for a nickname, pseudonym, or cognomen.
Typically, this title is used as a personal or professional name, instead of the person's given name, for works of art, music, books, or performances.
Monikers are commonly used in small subcultures such as in railroad tramping (i.e.,"Baltimore Red") and on Internet message boards.
Origin of the word
Although there are various theories about the origin of the word, the most widely accepted is that it comes from
Shelta, the
cant language of
Irish travellers. The word is believed to have derived from the
Irish word
ainm, and became
munik in Shelta. It had spread to London as an English
slang word for "name" by 1851. The first line of the
Lord's Prayer translated into a modern version of Shelta is:
"Our gathra, who cradgies in the manyak-norch, we turry kerrath about your moniker."
Monicker in clowning
The word
"monicker" or more rarely,
"monikker" is, among clowns, most often intentionally misspelled, with a 'c' in accordance with
clown tradition that some words are
inherently funny (and hence to be preferred over 'unfunny' words). The "clown world" has widely embraced "monicker" as equivalent to a
stage name or
pseudonym. A monicker is considered by a professional clown to be
sacrosanct by the traditional
code of non-infringement. The monicker is considered to be an attribute of the
character of the clown and not of the performer. Monicker, in clown usage, can generally be considered synonymous with the terms
"clown name" and
"Professional name". In declining use, it may mean a clown performer's
personal nickname, (e.g. "
Joseph Grimaldi's monicker was
Joey.") rather than the name of the performer's clown.
See also
References