Mkhitar Gosh (Մխիթար Գոշ; 1130 – 1213) was an
Armenian scholar and
priest. He wrote a code of laws including
civil and
Canon law that was used in both
Greater Armenia and
Cilicia. It was also used in
Poland, by order of king
Sigismund the Old, as the law under which the Armenians of
Lviv and
Kamianets-Podilskyi lived from 1519 until the region fell under Austrian rule in 1772. He also wrote a number of popular fables. He founded the monastery of Nor-Getik which since his death has become known better as
Goshavank.
The works of Mkhitar Gosh were later adapted into a Datastanagirk' codex in Middle Armenian, which was prepared by Sempad the Constable, an Armenian noble, military commander, and judge in the 13th century.
Notes
External links
- English translations of Gosh's Fables and his Colophon are available at: http://rbedrosian.com/hsrces.html
- Grave of Mkhitar Gosh