JSC "RSK "MiG" or Russian Aircraft Corporation MiG in full (formerly Mikoyan or Mikoyan-i-Gurevich Design Bureau, Микоян и Гуревич, МиГ) is a Russian military aircraft design bureau, primarily for fighter aircraft. It was formerly a Soviet design bureau, and was founded by Artem Mikoyan and Mikhail Gurevich as "Mikoyan-Gurevich" and its bureau prefix is "MiG." Upon Mikoyan's death in 1970, Gurevich's name was dropped from the name of the bureau, although the bureau prefix remains MiG. The Russian government is planning to merge Mikoyan with Ilyushin, Irkut, Sukhoi, Tupolev, and Yakovlev as a new company named United Aircraft Corporation. The firm also operates several machine-building and design bureaus, including the Kamov helicopter plant.
List of MiG Aircraft
Production
- MiG-1, 1940
- MiG-3, 1941
- MiG-5, 1942
- MiG-7, 1944
- MiG-9, 1947
- MiG-15, 1948
- MiG-17, 1954
- MiG-19, 1955, MiG's first supersonic fighter
- MiG-21, 1960
- MiG-23, 1970
- MiG-25, 1970
- MiG-27, 1975, a ground-attack aircraft derived from the MiG-23.
- MiG-29, 1983, comparable to the US F/A-18 Hornet and F-16 Falcon
- MiG-31, 1983
- MiG-33, 1989, an advanced version of the MiG-29, also known as the MiG-29M.
- MiG-35, 2005, a new export variant which combines the modern systems of the MiG-29M2 with an AESA radar, and with the thrust vectoring of the MiG-29OVT as an additional option; marketed in India as the "MiG-29MRCA".
Experimental
Naming Conventions
MiGs follow the convention of using odd numbers for fighter aircraft. Although the MiG-8 and MiG-110 exist, they are not fighters. The MiG-105 "Spiral" was designed as an orbital interceptor, contemporaneous with the U.S. Air Force's cancelled
X-20 Dyna-Soar.
The NATO reporting name convention uses nicknames starting with the letter "F" for fighters, one-syllable for piston engines, two for jets.
Fictional
MiGs were the best-known
Soviet fighters during the
Cold War, and as a result there are a number of fictional MiGs in Western popular culture.
See also: List of military aircraft of the Soviet Union and the CIS
References
External links