Michelangelo Cardinal Celesia,
OSB Cas (
January 13,
1814—
April 14,
1904) was an
Italian prelate of the
Roman Catholic Church. He served as
Archbishop of Palermo from 1871 until his death, and was elevated to the
cardinalate in 1884.
Biography
Pietro Geremia Celesia was born in
Palermo, and received the
Sacrament of Confirmation on
May 27,
1822. Upon entering the
Order of St. Benedict Cassinese, he took the name
Michelangelo. He made his
solemn profession on
January 15,
1835, and was
ordained to the
priesthood on
July 24,
1836. Celesia later served in various positions at the
monastery in Palermo from 1840 to 1846, such as
lector of
philosophy,
dean,
professor of
dogmatic theology, and
master of novices. He then became
prior of the monastery in
Messina, and of that in
Militello. He became
Abbot of the renowned
Monte Cassino, by
papal decree, on
March 25,
1850, and general procurator in 1858.
On March 23, 1860, Celesia was appointed Bishop of Patti by Pope Pius IX, receiving his episcopal consecration on the following April 15 from Girolamo Cardinal d'Andrea. The Benedictine attended the First Vatican Council, and was later named Archbishop of Palermo on October 27, 1871.
Pope Leo XIII created him Cardinal Priest of S. Prisca in the consistory of November 13, 1884. Celesia opted for the titular church of S. Marco on November 25, 1887, and, although eligible, was unable to participate in the papal conclave of 1903 due to ill health.
The Cardinal died in Palermo, at the age of 90. After being exposed in the metropolitan cathedral of Palermo, he was buried in the church of the Capuchin Friars in Palermo.
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