See A. C. Hollis, The Masai: Their Language and Folklore (1905, repr. 1971); G. Hanley, Warriors and Strangers (1971).
Nomadic herders of southern Kenya and northern Tanzania. They speak a language (usually called Maa) of the Nilo-Saharan family. Numbering some 900,000, the Masai subsist almost entirely on the meat, blood, and milk of their cattle herds. A kraal, consisting of a large circular thornbush fence around a ring of mud-dung houses, holds four to eight families and their herds. Polygamy is common among older men. All men are grouped into age sets. Young men traditionally live in isolation in the bush for varying lengths of time in order to develop strength, courage, and endurance. Seealso Nilot.
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Many old, pre-war buildings are still well preserved. Masai, like many of the towns in the Johor Bahru district, caters to the rural population of farmers and rubber plantation workers throughout the early and mid 20th century.
Masai was notorious in the 1970s as an emporium for cheap, smuggled electronics and consumer goods. Due to its proximity to Pasir Gudang, its shops now cater to retail shoppers from Pasir Gudang as well as from the rapidly growing population of nearby housing estates such as Kota Masai, Bandar Seri Alam, Taman Rinting, Taman Megah Ria, Nusa Damai, Taman Scientex, Kota Puteri and Taman Bukit Dahlia.
In recent years, Masai has gone through vigorous development which transforms this small town into one of the most populous towns in Johor. The Masai Chinese Primary School now has more than 5000 pupils. HyperMarkets such as Todays and Tesco now can be found in Masai.