Manila hemp, also known as
manilla, is a type of
fiber obtained from the leaves of the
abacá (
Musa textilis), a relative of the
banana. It is mostly used to make
Manila rope and it is one of the most durable of the natural fibers, besides true
hemp. Other uses for manila fiber are coarse fabric and
paper, including
Manila envelopes and
Manila papers.
It is not actually hemp, but named so because hemp was long a major source of fiber, and other fibers were sometimes named after it. The name refers to the capital of the Philippines, one of the main producers of abacá.
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