Games in the
mancala family include:
Popular games
The most widely played games are probably:
- Bao is a complex strategy game of Kenya and Zanzibar, also played on an 8×4 board.
- Kalah is the ruleset usually included with commercially available boards; however, the game is heavily biased towards the first player, and it is often considered a children's game. The board is 2×6 with stores.
- Oware, the national game of Ghana, is also known by Warri, Ayo, Awele, Awari, Ouril, and other names. It has relatively simple rules but considerable strategic depth. The board is 2×6 with stores.
- Omweso (also known as coro) is a strategic game of Uganda, played on an 8×4 board.
- Pallanguzhi is played in Southern India with 2 x 7 stores. Two varieties of this game are popular, Kaashi and Bank.
Games with unusual features
- Das Bohnenspiel is a German mancala based on a Persian game not unlike some African mancala variants. The board is 2×6 with stores.
- Eson xorgol, a game played by the Kazakh minority in western Mongolia, is traditionally played with goat feces. The board is 2×5.
- ://Hus is a Namibian game. The board is 4×8.
Non-traditional games
- Conga (Martin Franke; Germany)
- Cups (Arthur Amberstone and Wald Amberstone; United States: New York)
- The Glass Bead Game (Christian Freeling) is a complex mancala-style game with different colored stones.
- Oh-Wah-Ree is a commercial variant of oware with provision for more than two players.
- 55Stones is a modern mancala game with simultaneous moves.
Other games
- ALaguLi maNe (India— Karnataka)
- Abangah (the Azande of Sudan) The board is 2×8 with stores.
- Agsinnoninka (Philippines)
- Aw-li on-nam ot-tjin (Borneo)
- Ba-awa (Ghana) The board is 2×6 with stores.
- Bajangkaq (Sumatra)
- Bantumi
- Baqura (Mesopotamia)
- Bau (the Wa Chaga)
- Beatta (Tayma)
- Bong (Sudan)— See Toee, below.
- Chanka (India, Sri Lanka)
- Cherrapunji (game) (the Khasis) The board is 2×7 with stores.
- Chonka (Borneo)
- Choro
- Chuba (United States) The board is 4×11 with stores.
- Chuncajon (Philippines)
- Congkak (Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines) The board is 2×7 with stores.
- Contu-Holo (the Maroon of Suriname)
- Dakon (Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines) The board is 2×7.
- Dara-dara (Indonesia— Sulawesi)
- Daramutu (Sri Lanka)
- Dokuz Kumalak (Kazakistan) The board is 2×9 with stores.
- Ellaewala-kanda (Sri Lanka)
- Gebet'a (Ethiopia)
- Galatjang (Sulawesi)
- Gambatta (Abyssinia)
- Halusa (Mesopotamia)
- Ingilith (the Turkana of Kenya)
- Isafu
- Isafuba
- Kale (Gabon, Turkey)
- Kaloleh (Sumatra)
- Kapo (Senegal)
- Kanj guti (India— Orissa)
- Khutka boia (India— Punjab)
- Kotu-baendum (Sri Lanka)
- Kubuguza
- La'b Madjnuni
- La'b Hakimi
- La'b Akila
- La'b Roseya
- Li'b al-ghashim
- Longbeu-a-cha (India— Assam)
- Madji (the Benni of Nigeria)
- Mak Khom (Thailand)
- Mancala (game) (Egypt, Syria; mankala in Turkey)
- Mandoli (Greece— Hydra)
- Mangala (Nubia, Turkey)
- Matoe (Indonesia— Sumba)
- Mawkar katiya (India— Assam)
- Mbau (Kenya— Kilimanjaro region of the Rift Valley)
- Mechiwa (Bali)
- Mefuvha
- Melegayası (Turkey) The board is 2×9 with stores.
- Mereköçtü (Azerbaycan) The board is 2×9 with stores.
- Meuchoh (Sumatra- Aceh)
- Meulieh (Sumatra- Aceh)
- Meusueb (Sumatra- Aceh)
- Meuta' (Sumatra- Aceh)
- Minkale (Bin Kale) (Turkey)
- Naranj
- Nsolo (Zambia)
- Ô ăn quan (Viet Nam) game is 2 mandarin boxes x5 ponds each, with 25 stones or tamarind seeds each
- Ouril (Cape Verde)
- Pachgarhwa (India)
- Pallanguzhi (Tamil of India), also known as Pallankuli.
- Pereauni
- Poo (Liberia)
- Puhulmuti (Sri Lanka)
- Sai (Flores)
- Sat-gol (India)
- Songo
- Sungka (Philippines)
- Til guti
- Toee, also known as Bongo in Sudan.
- Toguz korgool (Kyrgyzstan) The board is 2×9 with stores.
- Vai Lung Thlan (the Lushei Kuki of Assam)
- Vamana guntalu (India— Andhra Pradesh)
- Walak-pussa (Sri Lanka)
- Warra (United States)
- Wawee (Leeward Islands)
References
- 7. HJR Murray, History of Board Games other than Chess (1952)
- 8. Laurence Russ, Mancala games (1984)
- 9. H. J. Braunholtz, The Game of Mweso in Uganda., Man. Vol. 31. (July 1931), pp. 121-122.
External links