This is a list of the candidates for
longest English word of one syllable. Unsurprisingly, most of these long words contain one or more
digraphs (e.g.,
rr or
ai) and the occasional
trigraph (e.g.,
tch). That is, multiple letters are used to represent a single
sound. Additionally, neither the
-ed preterite past tense ending for
verbs, nor the
-s plural ending for
nouns increases the syllable count for certain words, so it is unsurprising that the longest words would use these endings.
Eleven or ten letters
The eleven-letter word
broughammed (created from
brougham by analogy with
bussed,
biked,
carted etc.), while readily pronounceable as one syllable in all dialects ("broomed", ), is yet to appear in a print dictionary. See:
"ough" words. The word might also be spelled
broughamed, with ten letters; this spelling was used by
George Bernard Shaw.
Squirrelled is the spelling in British English of a word usually spelled in American English as squirreled (see -led and -lled spellings). While in Received Pronunciation the word has two syllables it is often pronounced /skwɝld/ (rhymes with world) in North American English. Of those who use the one-syllable pronunciation, some may use the eleven-letter spelling; for the rest, it is a ten-letter monosyllable.
Ten letters long
The American Heritage Dictionary lists "scrootch" as a variant spelling of "scrooch". The past form would be "scrootched", with ten letters.
The Oxford English Dictionary lists "scraunch" as an obsolete variant of "scrunch", or "crunch". However, the only citation given for "scraunched" is from a 1620 translation of "Miguel de Cervantes" "Don Quixote", in which the "-ed" inflection is pronounced as a separate syllable, as was common in Early Modern English.
Nine letters
There are a number of nine-letter words of a single syllable.
- craunched
- schlepped
- scratched
- scraughed
- screeched
- scrinched
- scritched
- scrooched
- scrounged
- scrunched
- sprainged
- spreathed
- squelched
- squirrels (see above)
- straights
- strengths
- stretched
- throughed
- thrutched
The word strengths is unique among these in only containing a single vowel letter. It is also one of the most complex syllables in English, its consonants and vowels being distributed as CCCVCCCC (although it can be pronounced /strɛnθs/); the /k/ is not part of the underlying structure of the word, but an example of homorganic excrescence.
See also
References
External links