Laurite is an opaque black, metallic
ruthenium sulfide mineral with formula: RuS
2. It crystallizes in the
isometric system. It is in the
pyrite structural group. Though rare, it occurs in many parts of the world.
General information
Laurite has a
Mohs hardness of 7.5 and a
specific gravity of 6.99. It can contain
osmium,
rhodium,
iridium, and
iron substituting for the ruthenium. It occurs in
ultramafic layered
magmatic cumulate deposits and sedimentary
placer deposits derived from them.
Discovery
It was discovered in
1866 in
Borneo,
Malaysia and named for Laurie, the wife of Charles A. Joy, an American
chemist.
References