A pontifical university is a Roman Catholic university established by and directly under the authority of the Holy See. It is licensed to grant academic degrees in sacred faculties, the most important of which are Sacred Theology, Canon Law, Sacred Scripture and
Philosophy. Pontifical universities follow a European system of degrees in the sacred faculties, granting the baccalaureate, licence, and doctorate.
Independent institutions or individual faculties at non-pontifical universities may also be given charters by the Holy See to grant pontifical degrees, usually in one or two specific fields. These are referred to as a "pontifical faculty" or "pontifical institute" to distinguish it from an entire "pontifical university."
These ecclesiastical degrees are prerequisites to certain offices in the Roman Catholic Church, especially considering that bishop candidates are selected mainly from priests who are doctors of sacred theology (S.T.D.) or canon law (J.C.D.) and that ecclesiastical judges and attorneys must at least be licentiates of canon law (J.C.L.).
List of pontifical universities, institutes and faculties
Annuario Pontificio>
- Marianum (Pontifical Institute for the study of Mariology), Roma
- Pontifical Biblical Institute, Roma
- Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy, Roma
- Pontifical Oriental Institute, Roma
- Pontifical University of St. Anthony, Roma
- Pontifical University of St. Bonaventure, Roma
- Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas (Angelicum), Roma
- Pontifical University of the Holy Cross, Roma
- Pontifical Athenaeum Regina Apostolorum, Roma
- Pontifical Urbaniana University, Roma
- Pontifical Gregorian University, Roma
- Pontifical Lateran University, Roma
- Salesian Pontifical University, Roma
- Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano & Roma
- Libera Università Maria SS. Assunta, Roma
- Pontifical John Paul II Institute for Studies on Marriage and Family, Roma - While not a university per se, the Institute's several sessions throughout the world offer the licentiate and doctorate of sacred theology in the concentration of marriage and family. The Roman session is located at the Pontifical Lateran University.
- Pontifical University of St. Anselm, Roma
- Pontificio Facoltà Teologica della Sardegna, Cagliari
- Pontificio Istituto Ambrosiano di Musica Sacra, Milano
- The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC
- Dominican House of Studies, Washington, DC - Pontifical Faculty of the Immaculate Conception
- Jesuit School of Theology at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA
- The Marian Library/International Marian Research Institute, University of Dayton, Dayton, OH
- Pontifical College Josephinum, Columbus, OH
- Pontifical John Paul II Institute for Studies on Marriage and Family, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC
- St. Joseph's Seminary, Dunwoodie, Yonkers, NY - the seminary for the Archdiocese of New York grants bachelor of Sacred Theology (S.T.B.) degrees under its charter as a satellite of the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas in Rome, Italy.
- St. Mary's Seminary and University, Baltimore, MD
- St. Michael's Institute, Spokane, WA
- University of Saint Mary of the Lake, Mundelein, IL - Ecclesiastical Faculty of Theology
- Weston Jesuit School of Theology, Cambridge, MA
See also