In
mathematics, the
Landau–Ramanujan constant occurs in a
number theory result that the proportion of
positive integers less than
x which are the sum of two
square numbers is, for large
x,
varies as
The constant of proportionality is the Landau–Ramanujan constant, which was discovered independently by Edmund Landau and Srinivasa Ramanujan.
More formally, if N(x) is the number of positive integers less than x which are the sum of two squares, then
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