Konungariket Sverige

List of sovereign states

This list of sovereign states, alphabetically arranged, gives an overview of states around the world with information on the extent of their sovereignty. It includes both states widely recognized (de jure) to be sovereign and entities that claim sovereignty while exercising de facto control over (part of) their claimed territory.

:	Criteria for inclusion Sovereign states: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z Other states See also - Other listings - References and footnotes

Criteria for inclusion

This list derives its definition of a sovereign state from Article 1 of the Montevideo Convention of 1933. According to the Convention, a sovereign state should possess the following qualifications: (a) a permanent population, (b) a defined territory, (c) government, and (d) capacity to enter into relations with the other states. In respect of the last qualification, the role of recognition by other states can often be crucial since it implies acceptance into the international community. The list includes all states that satisfy these criteria and claim independence; however, the aforementioned qualifications are not absolute and permit variations.

On the basis of the above criteria, this list includes the following 203 entities:

193 sovereign states with general international recognition:

192 member states of the United Nations
One state with general international recognition but not UN membership, governed by the Holy See (a UN permanent observer): Vatican City

10 sovereign states lacking general international recognition:

Six entities lacking general international recognition, none of which are UN members, that may be defined as states in the body of customary international law: Abkhazia, the Republic of China (Taiwan), the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, Kosovo, the Palestinian territories and South Ossetia.
Four entities lacking general international recognition, none of which are UN members, that have declared independence and have limited or no international recognition: the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (recognized only by Turkey), Nagorno-Karabakh, Transnistria, Somaliland.

Entities considered to be micronations that are not internationally recognized are not included.

Unlisted are the following noteworthy entities that do not possess all the qualifications in the Montevideo Convention:

two states, in free association with New Zealand and represented in most matters by that country: Niue and the Cook Islands.
one entity, a UN observer member, recognized by 96 states, but with extraterritorial areas within Rome is the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.
The European Union, a sui generis supranational organization which currently has 27 member countries. The member countries transferred part of their legislative, executive, and judicial powers to the institutions of the EU; therefore, it has some characteristics of a sovereign state, without generally being considered a sovereign state.
Parts of Antarctica are claimed by a few nations.

The listing or placement of any entity in this article is not meant to imply an official position in any naming dispute.

Internationally recognized sovereign states

: 95%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 0px solid #AAAAAA;"

Name in English and the official languages of the state	Information on the extent of the sovereignty

A

Abkhazia Other states

- Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Pashto: د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت Persian: افغانستان - جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Republic of Albania Albanian: Shqipëria - Republika e Shqipërise Widely recognized member of the UN.

- People's Democratic Republic of Algeria Arabic: الجزائر - الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Principality of Andorra Catalan: Andorra - Principat d’Andorra Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Republic of Angola Portuguese: Angola - República de Angola Widely recognized member of the UN. A separatist government in exile claims independence for Cabinda

- Antigua and Barbuda English - Antigua and Barbuda Widely recognized member of the UN. Antigua and Barbuda is a Commonwealth Realm and has a division (dependency), Barbuda, with a autonomous status.

- Argentine Republic Spanish: Argentina - República Argentina Widely recognized member of the UN. Argentina is a federation divided in provinces and one federal district. Argentine claims also sovereignty over the British overseas territories of the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

- Republic of Armenia Armenian: Հայաստան - Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Commonwealth of Australia English: Australia - Commonwealth of Australia Widely recognized member of the UN. Australia is a Commonwealth Realm and a federation of states and territories. Australia has sovereignty over: Ashmore and Cartier Islands Coral Sea Islands Heard Island and McDonald Islands

- Republic of Austria German: Österreich - Republik Österreich Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. Austria is a federation divided in states (Bundesländer).

- Republic of Azerbaijan Azeri: Azərbaycan - Azərbaycan Respublikası Widely recognized member of the UN. Azerbaijan has one autonomous republic, , and the autonomous region of Nagorno-Karabakh (Dağlıq Qarabağ,). In Nagorno Karabakh a de facto country in the de jure territory of Azerbaijan has been established.

B

- Commonwealth of The Bahamas English: The Bahamas - Commonwealth of The Bahamas Widely recognized member of the UN. The Bahamas is a Commonwealth Realm.

- Kingdom of Bahrain Arabic: البحرين - مملكة البحرين Widely recognized member of the UN.

- People's Republic of Bangladesh Bengali: বাংলাদেশ - গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ Widely recognized member of the UN.

English: Barbados Widely recognized member of the UN. Barbados is a Commonwealth Realm.

- Republic of Belarus Belarusian: Беларусь - Рэспубліка Беларусь Russian: Белоруссия - Республика Беларусь Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Kingdom of Belgium Dutch: België - Koninkrijk België French: Belgique - Royaume de Belgique German: Belgien - Königreich Belgien Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. Belgium is a federation divided in linguistic communities and regions.

English: Belize Widely recognized member of the UN. Belize is a Commonwealth Realm.

- Republic of Benin French: Bénin - République du Bénin Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Kingdom of Bhutan Dzongkha: འབྲུག་ཡུལ - འབྲུག་ རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Republic of Bolivia Spanish: Bolivia - República de Bolivia Quechua: Bulibiya - Bulibiya Mama Llaqta Aymara: Wuliwya - Wuliwya Suyu Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnian and Croatian: Bosna i Hercegovina Serbian: Босна и Херцеговина / Bosna i Hercegovina Widely recognized member of the UN. As a result of the Dayton Agreement between Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and the former Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Bosnia and Herzegovina is divided into two constituent entities, the and the .

- Republic of Botswana Tswana: Botswana - Lefatshe la Botswana English: Botswana - Republic of Botswana Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Federative Republic of Brazil Portuguese: Brasil - República Federativa do Brasil Widely recognized member of the UN. Brasil is a federation divided in states and one federal district.

- Negara Brunei Darussalam Malay: Brunei - Negara Brunei Darussalam Widely recognized member of the UN. Brunei claims sovereignty over part of the Spratly Islands.

- Republic of Bulgaria Bulgarian: България - Република България Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU.

- Burkina Faso French: Burkina Faso Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Union of Myanmar (Burma) Burmese: ဴမန္မာ — Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Republic of Burundi Kirundi: Uburundi - Republika y'Uburundi French: Burundi - République du Burundi Widely recognized member of the UN.

C

- Kingdom of Cambodia Cambodian: កម្ពុជា - ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រ កម្ពុជា Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Republic of Cameroon French: Cameroun - République du Cameroun English: Cameroon - Republic of Cameroon Widely recognized member of the UN.

English and French: Canada Widely recognized member of the UN. Canada is a Commonwealth Realm and a federation divided into provinces and territories.

- Republic of Cape Verde Portuguese: Cabo Verde - República de Cabo Verde Widely recognized member of the UN.

French: République Centrafricaine Sangho: Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Republic of Chad French: Tchad - République du Tchad Arabic: تشاد - جمهوريّة تشاد Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Republic of Chile Spanish: Chile - República de Chile Widely recognized member of the UN. Easter Island is an integral part of Chile.

- People's Republic of China Chinese: 中国 - 中华人民共和国 Widely recognized member of the UN. Commonly known as China, the People's Republic of China (PRC) has five autonomous regions: Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Xinjiang and Tibet. Additionally, it has sovereignty over the Special Administrative Regions of (special administrative region of Hong Kong) (special administrative region of Macau) It claims sovereignty over the territories of Taiwan which is under the jurisdiction of the Republic of China (which claims sovereignty over the whole of China), the Paracel Islands (disputed by the ROC and Vietnam), the Spratly Islands (disputed by the ROC, Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, and Brunei), and the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh and parts of Kashmir. Tibet and East Turkestan (Xinjiang) have separatist governments in exile.

China, Republic of Other states

- Republic of Colombia Spanish: Colombia - República de Colombia Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Union of the Comoros Komori: Komori - Udzima wa Komori French: Comores - Union des Comores Arabic: القمر - اتحاد القمر Widely recognized member of the UN. The Comoros is a federation with autonomous islands. The Comoros dispute the French sovereignty over Mayotte and the Glorioso Islands.

- Democratic Republic of the Congo (Congo-Kinshasa) French: Congo - République Démocratique du Congo Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Republic of the Congo (Congo-Brazzaville) French: Congo - République du Congo Widely recognized member of the UN.

Cook Islands New Zealand

- Republic of Costa Rica Spanish: Costa Rica - República de Costa Rica Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Republic of Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) French: Côte d'Ivoire - République de Côte d'Ivoire Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Republic of Croatia Croatian: Hrvatska - Republika Hrvatska Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Republic of Cuba Spanish: Cuba - República de Cuba Widely recognized member of the UN. The Cuban area of Guantánamo Bay is as the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base under the permanent control (with no claim of sovereignty) of the United States which pays rent under terms of treaties with Cuba.

- Republic of Cyprus Greek: Κυπρος - Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία Turkish: Kıbrıs - Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. See Northern Cyprus for the de facto state in the de jure territory of Cyprus.

Czech: Česko - Česká republika Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU.

D

- Kingdom of Denmark Danish: Danmark - Kongeriget Danmark Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. The Kingdom of Denmark includes also two autonomous provinces. For more information, see Rigsfællesskabet. (Føroyar/Færøerne) (Kalaallit Nunaat/Grønland)

- Republic of Djibouti French: Djibouti - République de Djibouti Arabic: جيبوتي - جمهورية جيبوتي Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Commonwealth of Dominica English: Dominica - Commonwealth of Dominica Widely recognized member of the UN.

Spanish: República Dominicana Widely recognized member of the UN.

E

- Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste Tetum: Timor Lorosa'e - Repúblika Demokrátika Timor Lorosa'e Portuguese: Timor-Leste - República Democrática de Timor-Leste Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Republic of Ecuador Spanish: Ecuador - República del Ecuador Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Arab Republic of Egypt Arabic: مصر - جمهوريّة مصرالعربيّة Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Republic of El Salvador Spanish: El Salvador - República de El Salvador Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Republic of Equatorial Guinea Spanish: Guinea Ecuatorial - Républica de Guinea Ecuatorial Widely recognized member of the UN.

- State of Eritrea Tigrinya: ኤርትራ - ሃግሬ ኤርትራ Arabic: إرتريا - دولة إرتريا Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Republic of Estonia Estonian: Eesti - Eesti Vabariik Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU.

- Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Amharic: ኢትዮጵያ - የኢትዮጵያ ፈደራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ Widely recognized member of the UN. Ethiopia is a federation divided in regions and chartered cities.

F

- Republic of the Fiji Islands Fijian: Viti - Matanitu Tu-Vaka-i-koya ko Viti English: Fiji - Republic of the Fiji Islands Hindustani: फ़िजी / فِجی - फ़िजी गणराज्य / فِجی رپبلک Widely recognized member of the UN. Fiji has an autonomous region (dependency), Rotuma.

- Republic of Finland Finnish: Suomi - Suomen Tasavalta Swedish: Finland - Republiken Finland Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. is a neutral and demilitarised autonomous region of Finland..

- French Republic French: France - République française Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. The French overseas regions/departments (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion) are legally part of France and France possesses the uninhabited Clipperton Island. The French sovereignty includes also the overseas territories of (Polynésie française) (disputed by Comoros) (Nouvelle-Calédonie) (Saint-Martin) (Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon) (Wallis-et-Futuna) (Terres Australes et Antarctiques Françaises, uninhabited). It includes the Antarctic claim of Adélie Land. The French sovereignty over Bassas da India, Europa Island and Juan de Nova is disputed by Madagascar, over Glorioso Islands by Madagascar, the Seychelles and the Comoros and Tromelin disputed by Mauritius and the Seychelles.

G

- Gabonese Republic French: Gabon - République Gabonaise Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Republic of The Gambia English: The Gambia - Republic of The Gambia Widely recognized member of the UN.

Georgian: საქართველო' Widely recognized member of the UN. Georgia has three divisions with an autonomous status, , and . Both in Abkhazia and South Ossetia de facto states inside the de jure territory of Georgia have been formed.

- Federal Republic of Germany German: Deutschland - Bundesrepublik Deutschland Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. Germany is a federation divided in states (Länder).

- Republic of Ghana English: Ghana - Republic of Ghana Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Hellenic Republic Greek: Ελλάδα - Ελληνική Δημοκρατία Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU.

English: Grenada Widely recognized member of the UN. Grenada is a Commonwealth Realm.

- Republic of Guatemala Spanish: Guatemala - República de Guatemala Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Republic of Guinea French: Guinée - République de Guinée Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Republic of Guinea-Bissau Portuguese: Guiné-Bissau - República da Guiné-Bissau Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Co-operative Republic of Guyana English: Guyana - Co-operative Republic of Guyana Widely recognized member of the UN.

H

- Republic of Haiti French: Haïti - République d'Haïti Haitian Creole: Ayiti - Repiblik dAyiti Widely recognized member of the UN. Haiti claims the uninhabited United States possession of Navassa.

- Republic of Honduras Spanish: Honduras - República de Honduras Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Republic of Hungary Hungarian: Magyarország - Magyar Köztársaság Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU.

I

- Republic of Iceland Icelandic: Ísland - Lýðveldið Ísland Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Republic of India Hindi: भारत - भारत गणराज्य English: India - Republic of India Widely recognized member of the UN. India is a federation divided in states and union territories. The Indian sovereignty over Arunachal Pradesh is disputed by the People's Republic of China. India claims sovereignty over and administers part of Kashmir.

- Republic of Indonesia Indonesian: Indonesia - Republik Indonesia Widely recognized member of the UN. Indonesia has four provinces with special status, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, Yogyakarta Special Region, Papua, and Jakarta Special Capital Region. Separatist governments in exile claim independence for the Republic of the South Moluccas and the Republic of West Papua

- Islamic Republic of Iran Persian: ایران - جمهوری اسلامی ایران Widely recognized member of the UN. Divided into provinces and counties

- Republic of Iraq Arabic: العراق - جمهورية العراق Kurdish: عێراق - كۆماری عێراق Widely recognized member of the UN. Iraq's constitution labels the country as a federation divided in regions, governorates and the capital district. At present the only region is Iraqi Kurdistan.

- Ireland Irish: Éire English: Ireland Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU.

- State of Israel Hebrew: ישראל - מדינת ישראל Arabic: اسرائيل - دولة اسرائيل Widely recognized member of the UN. Israel occupies the Golan Heights and parts of the West Bank and East Jerusalem. It has supervision over the partially occupied Palestinian territories. These occupations are internationally not recognized. See for more information also Palestine.

- Italian Republic Italian: Italia - Repubblica Italiana Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. Italy has autonomous regions, Aosta Valley, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Sardinia, Sicily and Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol.

Ivory Coast Côte d'Ivoire

J

English: Jamaica Widely recognized member of the UN. Jamaica is a Commonwealth Realm.

- State of Japan Japanese: 日本 - 日本国 Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Arabic: الاردن - المملكة الأردنّيّة الهاشميّة Widely recognized member of the UN.

K

- Republic of Kazakhstan Kazakh: Қазақстан - Қазақстан Республикасы Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Republic of Kenya English: Kenya - Republic of Kenya Swahili: Kenya - Jamhuri ya Kenya Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Republic of Kiribati Gilbertese: Kiribati - Ribaberikin Kiribati English: Kiribati - Republic of Kiribati Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) Korean: 조선 - 조선민주주의인민공화국 Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Republic of Korea (South Korea) Korean: 한국 - 대한민국 Widely recognized member of the UN.

Kosovo Other states

- State of Kuwait Arabic: الكويت - دولة الكويت Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Kyrgyz Republic Kyrgyz: Кыргызстан - Кыргыз Республикасы Russian: Кыргызстан - Кыргызская республика Widely recognized member of the UN.

L

- Lao People's Democratic Republic Laotian: ນລາວ - ສາທາລະນະລັດປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Republic of Latvia Latvian: Latvija - Latvijas Republika Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU.

- Republic of Lebanon Arabic: لبنان - الجمهوريّة البنانيّة Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Kingdom of Lesotho English: Lesotho - Kingdom of Lesotho Sotho: Lesotho - Mmuso wa Lesotho Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Republic of Liberia English: Liberia - Republic of Liberia Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Arabic: ليبيا - الجماهيرية العربية الليبية الشعبية الإشتراكية العظمى Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Principality of Liechtenstein German: Liechtenstein - Fürstentum Liechtenstein Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Republic of Lithuania Lithuanian: Lietuva - Lietuvos Respublika Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU.

- Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Luxembourgian: Lëtzebuerg - Groussherzogdem Lëtzebuerg French: Luxembourg - Grand-Duché du Luxembourg German: Luxemburg - Großherzogtum Luxemburg Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU.

M

- (Former Yugoslav) Republic of Macedonia Macedonian: Македонија - Република Македонија Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Republic of Madagascar Malagasy: Madagasikara - Repoblikan'i Madagasikara French: Madagascar - Republique de Madagascar Widely recognized member of the UN. Madagascar claims the French possessions of the Glorioso Islands and Juan de Nova.

- Republic of Malawi English: Malawi - Republic of Malawi Chewa: Malaŵi - Mfuko la Malaŵi Widely recognized member of the UN.

Malay: Malaysia Widely recognized member of the UN. Malaysia is a federation divided in states and federal territories. Malaysia claims part of the Spratly Islands.

- Republic of Maldives Divehi: ގުޖޭއްރާ ޔާއްރިހޫމްޖު - ހިވެދި ގުޖޭއްރާ ޔާއްރިހޫމްޖ Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Republic of Mali French: Mali - République du Mali Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Republic of Malta Maltese: Malta - Repubblika ta' Malta English: Malta - Republic of Malta Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU.

- Republic of the Marshall Islands Marshallese: Aorōkin M̧ajeļ - Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ English: Marshall Islands - Republic of the Marshall Islands Widely recognized member of the UN. The Marshall Islands claim the United States territory of Wake Island.

- Islamic Republic of Mauritania Arabic: موريتانيا - الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية French: Mauritanie - République Islamique de la Mauritanie Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Republic of Mauritius English: Mauritius - Republic of Mauritius French: Maurice - République de Maurice Widely recognized member of the UN. Mauritius has an autonomous island, Rodrigues. Mauritius claims the British Indian Ocean Territory and the French island of Tromelin.

- United Mexican States Spanish: México - Estados Unidos Mexicanos Widely recognized member of the UN. Mexico is a federation divided into states and one federal district.

- Federated States of Micronesia English: Micronesia - Federated States of Micronesia Widely recognized member of the UN. Micronesia is a federation divided into states.

- Republic of Moldova Moldovan: Moldova - Republica Moldova Widely recognized member of the UN. Moldova has an autonomous region, Gagauzia. See Transnistria for the de facto state inside the de jure territory of Moldova.

- Principality of Monaco French: Monaco - Principauté de Monaco Widely recognized member of the UN.

Mongolian: Монгол Улс Widely recognized member of the UN.

Montenegrin: Црна Гора - Црна Гора Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Kingdom of Morocco Arabic: المغرب - المملكة المغربية Widely recognized member of the UN. Morocco claims sovereignty over the Western Sahara and controls most of it, which is disputed by the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. Morocco disputes the Spanish sovereignty over Ceuta, Isla de Alborán, Isla Perejil, Islas Chafarinas, Melilla and Peñón de Alhucemas.

- Republic of Mozambique Portuguese: Moçambique - República de Moçambique Widely recognized member of the UN.

Myanmar Burma

N

Nagorno Karabakh Other states

- Republic of Namibia English: Namibia - Republic of Namibia Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Republic of Nauru Nauruan: Naoero - Republik Naoero English: Nauru - Republic of Nauru Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal Nepali: नेपाल Widely recognized member of the UN.

The Netherlands - Kingdom of the Netherlands Dutch: Nederland - Koninkrijk der Nederlanden Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. Legally the Netherlands refers to the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, with the latter consisting of one European country: and the two overseas (associated) countries: (Nederlandse Antillen)

English: New Zealand Māori: Aotearoa Widely recognized member of the UN. New Zealand is a Commonwealth Realm and has sovereignty over the associated states of . The Cook Islands have received some diplomatic recognition . Niue only has diplomatic relations with New Zealand.

- Republic of Nicaragua Spanish: Nicaragua - República de Nicaragua Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Republic of Niger French: Niger - République du Niger Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Federal Republic of Nigeria English: Nigeria - Federal Republic of Nigeria Widely recognized member of the UN. Nigeria is a federation divided in states and one federal district.

Niue New Zealand

Northern Cyprus Other states

North Korea Korea, Democratic People's Republic of

- Kingdom of Norway Norwegian: Norge - Kongeriket Norge / Noreg - Kongeriket Noreg Widely recognized member of the UN. Svalbard is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the Svalbard Treaty. The overseas uninhabited possessions of Bouvet Island and Jan Mayen are integral part of Norway. The Norwegian claim of Peter I Island and Queen Maud Land (Antarctica) as part of Norway is suspendend.

O

- Sultanate of Oman Arabic: عُمان - سلطنة عُمان Widely recognized member of the UN.

P

- Islamic Republic of Pakistan Urdu: پاکستان - اسلامی جمہوریۂ پاکستان English: Pakistan - Islamic Republic of Pakistan Widely recognized member of the UN. Pakistan is a federation divided in provinces and territories. Pakistan claims sovereignty over and occupies part of Kashmir.

- Republic of Palau Paluan: Belau - Beluu er a Belau English: Palau - Republic of Palau Widely recognized member of the UN.

Palestine Other states

- Republic of Panama Spanish: Panamá - República de Panamá Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Independent State of Papua New Guinea English: Papua New Guinea - Independent State of Papua New Guinea Tok Pisin: Papua Niugini - Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini Widely recognized member of the UN. Papua New Guinea is a Commonwealth Realm and has an autonomous province, Bougainville Province.

- Republic of Paraguay Spanish: Paraguay - República del Paraguay Guarani: Paraguái - Têta Paraguái Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Republic of Peru Spanish: Perú - República del Perú Quechua: Piruw - Piruw Mama Llaqta Aymara: Piruw - Piruw Suyu Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Republic of the Philippines Filipino: Pilipinas - Republika ng Pilipinas English: Philippines - Republic of the Philippines Widely recognized member of the UN. The Philippines have has an autonomous region, the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. The Philippines claim the Spratly Islands.

- Republic of Poland Polish: Polska - Rzeczpospolita Polska Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU.

- Portuguese Republic Portuguese: Portugal - República Portuguesa Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. Portugal has two autonomous regions, Azores and Madeira. Portugal does not recognize Spanish sovereignty over Olivenza and Táliga.

Pridnestrovie Other states, Transnistria

Q

- State of Qatar Arabic: قطر - دولة قطر Widely recognized member of the UN.

R

Romanian: România Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU.

- Russian Federation Russian: Россия - Российская Федерация Widely recognized member of the UN. Russia is a federation divided in Subjects of Russia (oblasts, republics, autonomous okrugs, krays, and federal cities). Several of the federal subjects are autonomous republics:

- Republic of Rwanda KinyaRwanda: Rwanda - Repubulika y'u Rwanda French: Rwanda - République du Rwanda English: Rwanda - Republic of Rwanda Widely recognized member of the UN.

S
- Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis English: Saint Kitts and Nevis - Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis Widely recognized member of the UN. Saint Kitts and Nevis is a Commonwealth Realm and is a federation of the islands.

English: Saint Lucia Widely recognized member of the UN. Saint Lucia is a Commonwealth Realm.

English: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Widely recognized member of the UN. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a Commonwealth Realm.

- Independent State of Samoa Samoan: Sāmoa - Mālo Tuto'atasi o Sāmoa English: Samoa - Independent State of Samoa Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Republic of San Marino Italian: San Marino - Repubblica di San Marino Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe Portuguese: São Tomé e Príncipe - República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe Widely recognized member of the UN. São Tomé and Príncipe has an autonomous province, Príncipe.

- Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Arabic: العربية السعودية - المملكة العربيّة السّعوديّة Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Republic of Senegal French: Sénégal - République du Sénégal Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Republic of Serbia Serbian: Србија - Република Србија Widely recognized member of the UN. Serbia has two autonomous provinces, Kosovo and Metohija and Vojvodina. The Serbian autonomous province of Kosovo and Metohija is currently administered by the Provisional Institutions of Self-Government under the supervision of the UN Interim Administration Mission. Kosovo Albanians have recently unilaterally declared independence which remains largely unrecognized.

- Republic of Seychelles English: Seychelles - Republic of Seychelles French: Seychelles - République des Seychelles Seselwa: Sesel - Repiblik Sesel Widely recognized member of the UN. The Seychelles claim the British Indian Ocean Territory and the French Glorioso Islands and Tromelin.

- Republic of Sierra Leone English: Sierra Leone - Republic of Sierra Leone Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Republic of Singapore English: Singapore - Republic of Singapore Malay: Singapura - Republik Singapura Chinese: 新加坡 - 新加坡共和国 Tamil: சிங்கப்பூர் - சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Slovak Republic Slovak: Slovensko - Slovenská republika Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU.

- Republic of Slovenia Slovenian: Slovenija - Republika Slovenija Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU.

English: Solomon Islands Widely recognized member of the UN. The Solomon Islands is a Commonwealth Realm.

- Somali Republic Somali: Soomaaliya - Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliya Arabic: الصومال - جمهورية الصومال Widely recognized member of the UN. Somalia is presently fragmented with its Transitional National Government. Somalia disputed the Yemenite sovereignty over Socotra. See Somaliland for the de facto country inside the de jure territory of Somalia.

- Republic of South Africa English: South Africa - Republic of South Africa Afrikaans: Suid-Afrika - Republiek van Suid-Afrika Xhosa: Mzantsi Afrika - IRiphabliki yaseMzantsi Afrika Zulu: Ningizimu Afrika - IRiphabliki yaseNingizimu Afrika Ndbele: Sewula Afrika - IRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika North Sotho: Afrika-Borwa - Rephaboliki ya Afrika-Borwa Sotho: Afrika Borwa - Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa Tswana: Aforika Borwa - Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa Swazi: Ningizimu Afrika - IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika Venda: Afurika Tshipembe - Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe Tsonga: Afrika Dzonga - Riphabliki ra Afrika Dzonga Widely recognized member of the UN.

South Korea Korea, Republic of

South Ossetia Other states

- Kingdom of Spain Spanish: España - Reino de España Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. Spain is divided in autonomous communities and cities./> The sovereignty over Ceuta, Isla de Alborán, Isla Perejil, Islas Chafarinas, Melilla and Peñón de Alhucemas is disputed by Morocco. The sovereigny over Olivenza and Táliga is disputed by Portugal. Spain disputes the British sovereignty over Gibraltar.

- Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Sinhala: ශ්රී ලංකාව - Tamil: இலங்கை - இலங்கை ஜனநாயக சமத்துவ குடியரசு Widely recognized member of the UN. Tamil Eelam has a separatist government that controls part of Sri Lanka.(see source). It strives after an independent country but has not yet declared independence.

- Republic of the Sudan Arabic: السودان - جمهورية السودان English: Sudan - Republic of the Sudan Widely recognized member of the UN. Sudan is a federation divided in states and it has one autonomous region, Southern Sudan, formed out of the Southern Sudanese states.

- Republic of Suriname Dutch: Suriname - Republiek Suriname Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Kingdom of Swaziland English: Swaziland - Kingdom of Swaziland Swazi: eSwatini - Umbuso weSwatini Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Kingdom of Sweden Swedish: Sverige - Konungariket Sverige Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU.

- Swiss Confederation German: Schweiz - Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft French: Suisse - Confédération Suisse Italian: Svizzera - Confederazione Svizzera Raeto-Romance: Svizra - Confederaziun Svizra Widely recognized member of the UN. Switzerland is a federation divided in cantons.

- Syrian Arab Republic Arabic: سورية - الجمهوريّة العربيّة السّوريّة Widely recognized member of the UN. The Golan is occupied by Israel. Syria disputed the Turkish sovereignty over Hatay Province.

T

Taiwan Other states

- Republic of Tajikistan Tajik: Тоҷикистон - Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон Widely recognized member of the UN. Tajikistan has an autonomous province, Gorno-Badakhshan.

- United Republic of Tanzania Swahili: Tanzania - Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania Widely recognized member of the UN. Tanzania is a federacy with an autonomous status for Zanzibar.

- Kingdom of Thailand Thai: ประเทศไทย - ราชอาณาจักรไทย Widely recognized member of the UN.

Timor-Leste East Timor

- Togolese Republic French: Togo - République Togolaise Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Kingdom of Tonga Tongan: Tonga - Pule'anga Fakatu'i 'o Tonga English: Tonga - Kingdom of Tonga Widely recognized member of the UN.

Transnistria Other states

- Republic of Trinidad and Tobago English: Trinidad and Tobago - Republic of Trinidad and Tobago Widely recognized member of the UN. Trinidad and Tobago has an autonomous island, Tobago.

- Tunisian Republic Arabic: تونس - الجمهورية التونسية Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Republic of Turkey Turkish: Türkiye - Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Widely recognized member of the UN. The Turkish sovereignty over the Hatay Province is disputed by Syria

Turkmenian: Türkmenistan Widely recognized member of the UN.

Tuvaluan and English: Tuvalu Widely recognized member of the UN. Tuvalu is a Commonwealth Realm.

U

- Republic of Uganda English: Uganda - Republic of Uganda Swahili: Uganda - Jamhuri ya Uganda Widely recognized member of the UN.

Ukrainian: Україна Widely recognized member of the UN. Ukraine has an autonomous republic, .

- United Arab Emirates Arabic: الإمارات العربيّة المتّحدة Widely recognized member of the UN. The United Arab Emirates is a federation divided into emirates.

- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland English: United Kingdom - United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. The United Kingdom is a Commonwealth Realm and divided into constituent countries: Northern Ireland‎ The United Kingdom has the following overseas territories: Akrotiri and Dhekelia (claimed by Mauritius and the Seychelles) (claimed by Argentina) (claimed by Spain) (with its dependencies of Ascension Island and ) (claimed by Argentina) (disputed) The British Crown has sovereignty over (with the dependencies of , and )

English: United States of America Widely recognized member of the UN. The United States is a federation divided in states, a federal district, and one territory. The United States has sovereignty over the following (inhabited) territories and commonwealths Besides these, there are uninhabited territories in the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea: Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Islands, Palmyra Atoll, Wake Island (disputed by the Marshall Islands) as well as Navassa Island (disputed by Haiti). Of these only Palmyra Atoll is fully incorporated and considered a part of the US. The Cuban area of Guantánamo Bay is as the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base under the permanent control (with no claim of sovereignty) of the United States which pays rent under terms of treaties with Cuba.

- Eastern Republic of Uruguay Spanish: Uruguay - República Oriental del Uruguay Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Republic of Uzbekistan Uzbek: O'zbekiston - O‘zbekiston Respublikasi = Ўзбекистон - Ўзбекистон Республикаси Widely recognized member of the UN. Uzbekistan has an autonomous republic, .

V

- Republic of Vanuatu Bislama: Vanuatu - Ripablik blong Vanuatu English: Vanuatu - Republic of Vanuatu French: Vanuatu - République du Vanuatu Widely recognized member of the UN.

- State of the Vatican City Latin: Civitas Vaticana - Status Civitatis Vaticanæ Italian: Città del Vaticano - Stato della Città del Vaticano Widely recognized country. Vatican City is administered by a President of the Government appointed by the Pope, with the latter being the head of the Holy See and that of the Vatican City concurrently.

- Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela Spanish: Venezuela - República Bolivariana de Venezuela Widely recognized member of the UN. Venezuela is a federation divided in states, one federal dependency and one federal district.

- Socialist Republic of Vietnam Vietnamese: Việt Nam - Cộng hòa Xã hội Chủ nghĩa Việt Nam Widely recognized member of the UN. Vietnam claims sovereignty over the Paracel Islands and the Spratly Islands.

W

Western Sahara Other states

Y

- Republic of Yemen Arabic: اليمن - الجمهوريّة اليمنية Widely recognized member of the UN. The Yemenite sovereignty over Socotra is disputed by Somalia.

Z

- Republic of Zambia English: Zambia - Republic of Zambia Widely recognized member of the UN.

- Republic of Zimbabwe English: Zimbabwe - Republic of Zimbabwe Widely recognized member of the UN.

Other states

This annex lists states that claim sovereignty and have control over (part of) its claimed territory, but due to disputes over their legitimacy, do not have normal diplomatic relations with the majority of sovereign states. Entities considered to be micronations are not included.

{|border=\\\"0\\\" cellpadding=\\\"0\\\" style=\\\"text-align:left; font-size: 95%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 0px solid #AAAAAA;\\\" |- |colspan=2|

|- |width=60%|: Republic of Abkhazia

Abkhazian: Аҧсны - Аҧснытәи Республика
Russian: Aбхазия - Республика Абхазия

De facto independent state, inside the de jure territory of Georgia (the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia), diplomatically recognized by only two UN member states, Russia and Nicaragua. |- |colspan=2|

|- |valign=top| - Republic of Kosovo

Albanian: Kosovës - Republika e Kosovës
Serbian: Косово - Косово и Метохија

De facto independent state that is recognised by out of 192 UN member states (as well as the Republic of China (Taiwan)), although not by the UN itself. Claimed in whole by the Republic of Serbia as the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija. Previously administered by a United Nations mission (UNMIK) and entered into the Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) during this period. |- |colspan=2|

|- |valign=top| - Nagorno-Karabakh Republic

Armenian: Լեռնային Ղարաբաղ - Լեռնային Ղարաբաղի Հանրապետություն

Nagorno-Karabakh is a de facto independent state inside the de jure territory of the Republic of Azerbaijan, diplomatically recognized by no UN member states. |- |colspan=2|

|- |valign=top| - Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

Turkish: Kuzey Kıbrıs - Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti

De facto independent state, inside the de jure territory of the Republic of Cyprus, recognized by no UN member states except Turkey. Though without universal diplomatic recognition, it was accepted as an observer state of the Organization of the Islamic Conference in the name of Turkish Cypriot State since 1979. In addition, the Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic regards TRNC as sovereign but Azerbaijan (the sovereign state that Nakhichevan belongs to) has not followed suit. |- |colspan=2|

|- |valign=top|

Arabic: فلسطين

The Palestinian territories are partially occupied by Israel and partially under control of the Palestinian Authority. Hamas has gained control of the Gaza Strip, but has not declared independence. Palestine has received a standing invitation to participate as observer at United Nations General Assembly and maintains a permanent observer mission at the UN Headquarters The proposed State of Palestine is recognized by 103 countries. In diplomatic relations, the proposed State of Palestine is represented by the Palestinian Authority. |- |colspan=2|

|- |valign=top| - Republic of Somaliland

Somali: Soomaaliland: Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliland
Arabic: ارض الصومال - جمهورية ارض الصومال

De facto independent state inside the de jure territory of the Somali Republic, diplomatically recognized by no UN member states. |- |colspan=2|

|- |valign=top| - Republic of South Ossetia

Ossetian: Хуссар Ирыстон - Республикæ Хуссар Ирыстон
Russian: Южная Осетия - Республика Южная Осетия

De facto independent state inside the de jure territory of Georgia (the Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia), diplomatically recognized by only two UN member states, Russia and Nicaragua. |- |colspan=2|

|- |valign=top| - Republic of China

Chinese: 臺灣 / 台灣 - 中華民國

De facto independent state; de jure the Republic of China, a polity regarded by the People's Republic of China to be its defunct (and no longer legitimate) predecessor state. In addition to Taiwan, the Republic of China also governs part of the Spratly Islands and has not formally renounced claims over the territory of the PRC and Mongolia. The territory of the Republic of China is claimed in whole by the People's Republic of China. The Republic of China participates in a number of non-UN international organizations such as the World Trade Organization, International Olympic Committee and others under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly Chinese Taipei. |- |colspan=2|

|- |valign=top| - Transnistrian Moldovan Republic (Pridnestrovie, Trans-Dniester)

Russian: Приднестровье: Приднестровская Молдавская Республика
Ukrainian: Придністров'я: Придністровська Молдавська Республіка
Moldovan: Нистря'': Република Молдовеняскэ Нистрянэ

De facto independent state, inside the de jure territory of the Republic of Moldova (the Territorial Unit of Transnistria), diplomatically recognized by no UN member states. |- |colspan=2|

|- |valign=top| - Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic -

Arabic: الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية

The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic is a government-in-exile that declared independence and claims sovereignty over the Western Sahara. This is disputed by Morocco, which controls most of it. |- |colspan=2|