Definitions

Jarawara (language)

Jarawara language

Jarawara (also Jaruara, Jaruára, Yarawara) is a dialect of Madi, an Arauan language spoken in Amazonas, Brazil. Jarawara is spoken by approximately 155 people.

Phonology

Vowels

Front Back
High
Mid
Low

Consonants

Bilabial Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Stop b t ɟ k (ʔ)
Nasal m n
Fricative ɸ s
Liquid r
Semivowel w
The glottal stop [ʔ] has a limited distribution.

The liquid /r/ may be realized as a trill [r], flap [ɾ], or lateral [l]. The palatal stop /ɟ/ may be realized as a semivowel [j].

The glottal fricative /h̃/ is nasalized. See rhinoglottophilia.

Bibliography

  • Campbell, Lyle (1997). American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509427-1.
  • Dixon, R. M. W. (1995). "Fusional development of gender marking in Jarawara possessed nouns". International Journal of American Linguistics 61 263–294.
  • Dixon, R. M. W. (2000). "A-constructions and O-constructions in Jarawara". International Journal of American Linguistics 66 22–56.
  • Dixon, R. M. W. (2003). Word: A Cross-Linguistic Typology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Dixon, R. M. W. (2004). The Jarawara language of Southern Amazonia. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-927067-8.
  • Dixon, R. M. W.; Vogel, A. R. (1996). "Reduplication in Jarawara". Languages of the World 10 24–31.
  • Gordon, Ryamond G., Jr. (ed.) (2005). Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Fifteenth edition, Dallas, Tex.: SIL International.
  • Kaufman, Terrence (1994). Atlas of the world's languages. London: Routledge.

See also

External links

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