Tasmania's mountains were part of an ancient range of volcanic peaks from the period of Gondwana, and are the source of a large portion of Tasmania's wealth in the form of mining. Although the eastern half of the state is generally lower and flatter, there are still sizeable peaks located there..
As late as the mid 1950's adequate surveying of the mountains had not been competed - with the height of 19 peaks described as about in the list in Walch's Tasmanian Almanac of the over 115 peaks mentioned The lack of sufficient surveying at that time also had the order of the top 10 peaks had 1. Mount Ossa - 2. Legges Tor - 3. Barn Bluff - 4. Mount Pelion West - 5. Cradle Mountain - 6. Stack's Bluff - 7. Mount Gould - 8. Mount Rufus - 9. Eldon Peak - 10. Mount Olympus
| Rank | Name | Height | Location | Prominence | Parent | Col |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mount Ossa | - | - | |||
| 2 | Legges Tor (part of Ben Lomond) | |||||
| 3 | Mount Pelion West | |||||
| 4 | Barn Bluff | |||||
| 5 | Cradle Mountain | |||||
| 6 | Stacks Bluff | |||||
| 7 | Du Cane Range | |||||
| 8 | Mount Massif | |||||
| 9 | Mount Geryon | |||||
| 10 | King Davids Peak | |||||
| 11 | Mount Gould | |||||
| 12 | Castle Crag | |||||
| 13 | Mount Thetis | |||||
| 14 | Mount Acropolis | |||||
| 15 | Mount Pelion East | Mount Ossa | Pelion Gap | |||
| 16 | Frenchmans Cap | |||||
| 17 | Ironstone Mountain | |||||
| 18 | Mount Field West | |||||
| 19 | Mount Anne | |||||
| 20 | Mount Achilles | |||||
| 21 | Mount Ragoona | |||||
| 22 | Mount Mawson | |||||
| 23 | Mount Wellington | |||||
| 24 | Hartz Peak | |||||
| 25 | Mother Cummings Peak | |||||
| 26 | Mount Roland | |||||
| 27 | Quamby Bluff | |||||
| 28 | Adamsons Peak | |||||
| 29 | Federation Peak | |||||
| 30 | Artillery Knob | |||||
| 31 | Mount Victoria | |||||
| 32 | Interview Pinnacle |